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A Label-free Technique for the Spatio-temporal Imaging of Single Cell Secretions
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Parallel microfluidic surface plasmon resonance imaging arrays.

Eric Ouellet1, Christopher Lausted, Tao Lin

  • 1Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4.

Lab on a Chip
|February 18, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel microfluidic array for high-throughput surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) detection. The device enables rapid, parallel analysis of antibody-protein binding affinities, significantly improving efficiency in biological and medical research.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Microfluidics

Background:

  • Surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) is a label-free method for quantifying molecular interactions.
  • Current SPRi instruments have limitations in parallel analysis and require time-consuming manual serial dilutions for kinetic measurements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated microfluidic array for high-throughput SPRi detection.
  • To enable parallel determination of antibody-protein binding affinities with improved speed and efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized soft lithography to create a microfluidic array with 264 element-addressable chambers and microvalves.
  • Integrated a serial dilution network for simultaneous analysis of multiple analyte concentrations (up to six).
  • Validated device performance by immobilizing human alpha-thrombin and injecting anti-human alpha-thrombin IgG.

Main Results:

  • Achieved an equilibrium dissociation constant of 5.0 +/- 1.9 nM for anti-human alpha-thrombin IgG, consistent with literature values.
  • Demonstrated successful interrogation of multiple ligands against multiple analytes in a single experiment without cross-contamination.
  • Showcased the capability to analyze up to 264 different immobilized ligands against multiple analytes independently in one experiment.

Conclusions:

  • The developed microfluidic SPRi array significantly enhances throughput for binding affinity measurements.
  • This technology is crucial for advancing systems biology and medicine through high-throughput protein analysis.
  • The device offers a powerful platform for parallel screening of molecular interactions.