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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Photostimulation by Femtosecond Laser Activates Extracellular-signal-regulated Kinase (ERK) Signaling or Mitochondrial Events in Target Cells
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Photostimulation by Femtosecond Laser Activates Extracellular-signal-regulated Kinase (ERK) Signaling or Mitochondrial Events in Target Cells

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Activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase signal pathway by light emitting diode irradiation

Nobuhiko Komine1, Kazuo Ikeda, Kaoru Tada

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Japan. komi0728@m2.spacelan.ne.jp

Lasers in Medical Science
|February 18, 2010
PubMed

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