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Related Concept Videos

Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Teeth01:15

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Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

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Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

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The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
08:12

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

[Early childhood caries].

S Nissan1, M Khoury-Absawi

  • 1Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Refu'At Ha-Peh Veha-Shinayim (1993)
|February 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a severe form of tooth decay affecting young children. Prompt diagnosis and tailored treatment by experienced dentists are crucial for managing this aggressive condition and preventing long-term health issues.

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Systematic Approach to Identify Novel Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Molecules from Plants' Extracts and Fractions to Prevent Dental Caries

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
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Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Impact of Common Fruit Juices and Toothbrushing on the Discoloration of Primary Teeth
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Systematic Approach to Identify Novel Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Molecules from Plants' Extracts and Fractions to Prevent Dental Caries
08:20

Systematic Approach to Identify Novel Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Molecules from Plants' Extracts and Fractions to Prevent Dental Caries

Published on: March 31, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Dental Public Health
  • Cariology

Context:

  • Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is defined as decay, missing, or filled tooth surfaces in primary teeth of children 71 months or younger.
  • ECC is a virulent, rapidly progressing form of dental caries with prevalence varying globally.
  • Risk factors are multifactorial, including microbial levels, enamel defects, and socioeconomic determinants.

Purpose:

  • To define Early Childhood Caries (ECC) and outline its prevalence, etiology, and risk factors.
  • To describe the significant implications of ECC on a child's overall health and well-being.
  • To present individualized treatment strategies and preventive measures for ECC.

Summary:

  • ECC presents unique challenges due to its aggressive nature, necessitating expert dental management.
  • Treatment approaches range from conservative (fluoride, recalls) to aggressive restorative, prioritizing habit cessation and prevention.
  • Effective prevention involves caregiver intervention, early oral hygiene, establishing a dental home, and appropriate feeding practices.

Impact:

  • ECC can lead to severe health consequences, including hospitalization, developmental issues, and diminished quality of life.
  • Early intervention and prevention are critical to mitigate the long-term effects of ECC on both primary and permanent dentitions.
  • Management requires a comprehensive approach considering lesion severity, child's age, caries risk, behavior, and parental cooperation.