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Related Concept Videos

Schottky Barrier Diode01:27

Schottky Barrier Diode

Schottky barrier diodes are specialized semiconductor devices characterized by their unique construction. This construction involves combining a metal layer with a moderately doped n-type semiconductor material. This combination leads to the formation of a Schottky barrier, a pivotal element that defines the diode's operational characteristics. The core functionality of Schottky barrier diodes is their capacity to allow current to flow in only one direction due to their distinctive...
Biasing of P-N Junction01:16

Biasing of P-N Junction

The operation of a p-n junction diode involves various biasing conditions, including forward bias, reverse bias, and equilibrium.
In equilibrium, no external voltage is applied across the p-n junction. The depletion region is formed at the junction interface due to the diffusion of carriers, which leaves behind charged dopants, acceptors on the p-side, and donors on the n-side. These immobile charges create an electric field that prevents further diffusion of carriers. The related energy band...
Diode: Reverse bias01:14

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A diode is reverse-biased when the positive terminal of an external voltage source is connected to the n-type material and the negative terminal to the p-type material. This configuration opposes the natural direction of current flow through the diode, effectively increasing the width of the depletion region and the barrier potential. The reverse bias condition produces a minimal leakage current, primarily due to minority charge carriers. This leakage becomes significant when the reverse...
MOSFET: Depletion Mode01:20

MOSFET: Depletion Mode

Depletion-mode MOSFETs represent a unique subset of MOSFET technology, functioning fundamentally differently from their enhancement-mode counterparts. Unlike enhancement MOSFETs, which require a positive gate-source voltage (Vgs) to turn on, depletion-mode MOSFETs are inherently conductive and "normally on" devices.
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Diode: Forward bias01:20

Diode: Forward bias

In semiconductor devices, diodes play a crucial role in directing current flow, and its operation is primarily categorized into forward bias and reverse bias. A diode is said to be forward-biased when its p-type region is connected to the positive terminal of a battery and its n-type region is linked to the negative terminal. This configuration reduces the potential barrier within the diode, allowing current to flow easily from the p to the n-type region.
The behavior of a diode in forward bias...
The Ideal Diode01:15

The Ideal Diode

A diode is a semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction only, making it a crucial component in electronic circuits for controlling the direction of current flow. An ideal diode is a simplified version of a real diode used to understand how diodes work in circuits. It possesses two terminals: the positive anode and the cathode, which is negative. When a positive voltage is applied to the anode relative to the cathode, the diode is in a forward-biased state, allowing...

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Flow-assisted Dielectrophoresis: A Low Cost Method for the Fabrication of High Performance Solution-processable Nanowire Devices
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High-performance single nanowire tunnel diodes.

Jesper Wallentin1, Johan M Persson, Jakob B Wagner

  • 1Solid State Physics, Lund University, Box 118, S-221 00, Lund, Sweden. jesper.wallentin@ftf.lth.se

Nano Letters
|February 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed single nanowire tunnel diodes with high performance at room temperature. These indium phosphide-gallium arsenide nanowires show potential for advanced solar cells and electronic devices.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Semiconductor Physics

Background:

  • Type-II InP-GaAs heterostructures are crucial for advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices.
  • Nanowire architectures offer unique properties due to their high surface-to-volume ratio.
  • Tunnel diodes are essential components in high-frequency electronics and optoelectronics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate single nanowire tunnel diodes utilizing type-II InP-GaAs axial heterostructures.
  • To characterize the performance of these nanowires at room and cryogenic temperatures.
  • To assess their potential for solar cell and electronic applications.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of single axial InP-GaAs heterostructure nanowires.
  • Electrical characterization of nanowire tunnel diodes.
  • Measurement of current density and peak-to-valley current ratio (PVCR) at various temperatures.

Main Results:

  • Achieved room temperature peak current densities up to 329 A/cm(2).
  • Observed high peak-to-valley current ratios (PVCR) of 8.2 at room temperature and 27.6 at liquid helium temperature.
  • Demonstrated robust performance despite the large surface-to-volume ratio of the nanowires.

Conclusions:

  • Single nanowire tunnel diodes based on type-II InP-GaAs heterostructures exhibit excellent performance.
  • These nanowires are promising candidates for next-generation solar cells.
  • The demonstrated devices hold potential for various high-performance electronic applications.