Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

09:43
Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
Published on: March 20, 2017
Real-time optical signal processors employing optical feedback: amplitude and phase control
Applied Optics
|February 19, 2010
Summary
Optical feedback techniques enable independent amplitude and phase control in optical signal processing. Phase-only filters offer greater flexibility compared to combined phase-amplitude filters in real-time systems.
Area of Science:
- Optics
- Optical Computing
- Signal Processing
Background:
- Real-time coherent optical signal processors are gaining traction.
- A key limitation is the phase-only nature of optical processing materials.
- This restricts spatial filters to phase-only or amplitude-only types.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate optical feedback techniques for simultaneous amplitude and phase control.
- To assess the flexibility of phase-only filters within feedback systems.
Main Methods:
- Application of optical feedback techniques.
- Synthesis of spatial filters using phase-only materials.
- Comparison of different feedback system configurations (phase-only vs. combined phase-amplitude).
Main Results:
- Optical feedback successfully achieves independent amplitude and phase control with phase-only filters.
- The phase-only filter feedback system demonstrates superior flexibility.
- Performance is compared against systems using combined phase-only and amplitude-only filters.
Conclusions:
- Optical feedback is a viable method for advanced control in optical signal processing.
- Phase-only filters, when integrated with optical feedback, provide a highly flexible solution.
- This approach overcomes limitations of traditional phase-only or amplitude-only filters in real-time optical computing.
Related Concept Videos
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control
Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any finite,...
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any finite,...
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lead Control
Phase-lead controllers are commonly used in various control systems to enhance response speed and stability. Adjusting the brightness on a television screen offers a practical example of phase-lead control. When contrast is enhanced, a phase-lead controller is employed. Mathematically, phase-lead control is identified when the first parameter is smaller than the second.
The design of phase-lead control involves the strategic placement of poles and zeros to balance steady-state error and system...
The design of phase-lead control involves the strategic placement of poles and zeros to balance steady-state error and system...
Feedback control systems
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
Phase-lead and Phase-lag Controllers
Understanding the working function of different types of controllers can be illustrated with practical analogies, such as adjusting a stereo's volume equalizer. Cranking up the bass involves a phase-lead controller, which functions as a high-pass filter, while increasing the treble uses a phase-lag controller, which acts as a low-pass filter. PD controllers, similar to high-pass filters, enhance the system's response to high-frequency components. PI controllers, akin to low-pass filters, manage...
Effects of feedback
Feedback in control systems plays a critical role in shaping various operational parameters, extending beyond simple error reduction to influence stability, bandwidth, gain, impedance, and sensitivity. Understanding these effects requires examining a basic feedback system characterized by defined input, output, error, and feedback signals.
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
Cascaded Op Amps
Operational amplifiers (op-amps) are versatile electronic components that can be interconnected in a cascade - one after another in a linear sequence. This cascading is possible due to their infinite input resistance and zero output resistance, allowing them to maintain their input-output relationships even when connected in series.
In a cascaded system, each op-amp is referred to as a stage. The output of one stage drives the input of the subsequent stage. As the input signal passes through...
In a cascaded system, each op-amp is referred to as a stage. The output of one stage drives the input of the subsequent stage. As the input signal passes through...
