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Related Concept Videos

Visual System01:26

Visual System

Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments01:30

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments (EDMs) are essential tools in modern surveying, offering precise distance measurements by emitting electromagnetic signals and calculating the time required for these signals to travel to a target and return. Two primary types of signals are used in EDMs — light waves and microwaves — each suited to specific environmental and distance requirements. Light-wave-based EDMs utilize either infrared or laser light, providing high accuracy over short distances...

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Quantification of Oculomotor Responses and Accommodation Through Instrumentation and Analysis Toolboxes
08:27

Quantification of Oculomotor Responses and Accommodation Through Instrumentation and Analysis Toolboxes

Published on: March 3, 2023

Analog visibility computer.

J L Horner

    Applied Optics
    |February 19, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new analog computer accurately calculates visual range using transmissometer data. This simple, solid-state device solves visibility laws for improved atmospheric measurements.

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    Area of Science:

    • Atmospheric optics
    • Instrumentation
    • Meteorology

    Background:

    • Visual range is a critical parameter in atmospheric science and aviation.
    • Existing methods for visual range calculation can be complex or costly.
    • The need for accurate and accessible visibility measurement tools persists.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a simple, inexpensive, all solid-state analog computer for calculating visual range.
    • To implement the Allard and Koshmieder visibility laws within the computer's design.
    • To assess the accuracy and operational range of the developed analog computer.

    Main Methods:

    • An all solid-state analog computer was designed and constructed.
    • The computer utilizes input signals from a transmissometer.
    • It repeatedly solves the Allard and Koshmieder visibility laws to determine visual range.

    Main Results:

    • The developed analog computer provides accurate visual range calculations.
    • Accuracy was determined to be within +/-2.0%.
    • The computer is effective for visual ranges between 500 ft (150 m) and 5000 ft (1500 m).

    Conclusions:

    • A functional and cost-effective analog computer for visual range determination has been successfully developed.
    • The device offers a practical solution for measuring atmospheric visibility.
    • The computer's accuracy and specified range make it suitable for various applications.