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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
05:57

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station

Published on: April 1, 2020

Integrated optical silicon photodiode array.

J T Boyd, C L Chen

    Applied Optics
    |February 19, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Integrated optical photodiode arrays were designed and fabricated using silicon p-i-n junctions. These devices achieve high optical energy absorption and 80% quantum efficiency, showing promise for optical detection applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Semiconductor device physics
    • Integrated photonics

    Background:

    • Silicon p-i-n photodiodes are crucial for optical detection.
    • Efficient light coupling into photodetectors is essential for high performance.
    • Integrated optical systems require compact and efficient photodiode arrays.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To design, fabricate, and operate integrated optical photodiode arrays in silicon.
    • To optimize light coupling from a KPR waveguide to silicon p-i-n photodiodes.
    • To achieve high optical energy absorption and quantum efficiency in the photodetector.

    Main Methods:

    • Device design and fabrication of silicon p-i-n junction photodiodes.
    • Integration of a KPR waveguide on a SiO(2) substrate.

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  • Light coupling via evanescent field or multiple refraction into the detector.
  • Measurement of device quantum efficiency.
  • Main Results:

    • Nearly 100% incident optical energy absorption in the photodiode depletion region.
    • Fabricated devices achieved a measured quantum efficiency of 80%.
    • Comparison with a theoretical quantum efficiency of 93%.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed waveguide-photodiode structure enables efficient light absorption.
    • The achieved 80% quantum efficiency demonstrates the viability of integrated silicon photodiode arrays.
    • Further optimization could bridge the gap between measured and theoretical quantum efficiency.