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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Submillisecond Conformational Changes in Proteins Resolved by Photothermal Beam Deflection
Published on: February 18, 2014
This study introduces an improved photoelastic modulator (PEM) with a new zinc selenide (ZnSe) optical element. This novel PEM achieves quarter-wave retardation across a broad infrared wavelength range, filling a critical gap in existing technology.
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