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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
Published on: March 24, 2018
A rare example of a krypton difluoride coordination compound: [BrOF2][AsF6] x 2 KrF2
David S Brock1, Jonathan J Casalis de Pury, Hélène P A Mercier
1Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada.
This study reports the first crystallographic characterization of a krypton difluoride (KrF(2)) adduct with a main-group element, [BrOF(2)][AsF(6)] x 2 KrF(2). The structure reveals KrF(2) coordinated to bromine, with charge transfer and electrostatic interactions governing the bonding.
Area of Science:
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Solid-State Chemistry
- Quantum Chemistry
Background:
- Previous KrF(2) adducts studied involved transition metals.
- No crystallographic characterization of KrF(2) adducts existed prior to this work.
- Understanding KrF(2) coordination to main-group elements is crucial for novel compound synthesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and structurally characterize a novel KrF(2) adduct with a main-group element.
- To elucidate the bonding nature and charge distribution within the complex.
- To investigate the coordination behavior of KrF(2) with main-group cations.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of [BrOF(2)][AsF(6)] x 2 KrF(2).
- Low-temperature X-ray crystallography for structural determination.
- Solid-state Raman spectroscopy.
- Quantum-chemical calculations including QTAIM and ELF analyses.
Main Results:
- The first crystallographically characterized KrF(2) adduct with a main-group atom, [BrOF(2)][AsF(6)] x 2 KrF(2), was synthesized.
- KrF(2) ligands coordinate trans to fluorine atoms of the BrOF(2)(+) cation.
- Charge transfer of 0.25 e occurs from KrF(2) and AsF(6)(-) to BrOF(2)(+), with electrostatic interactions dominating.
- Electron lone pair on BrOF(2)(+) is more compact due to coordination.
Conclusions:
- This study provides the first structural evidence of KrF(2) coordinating to a main-group element.
- The bonding is characterized by significant charge transfer and electrostatic interactions.
- The findings offer new insights into the reactivity and coordination chemistry of KrF(2).
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