Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reaction Mechanisms: The Steady-State Approximation01:26

Reaction Mechanisms: The Steady-State Approximation

The steady-state approximation, also referred to as the quasi-steady-state approximation to differentiate it from a true steady state, is a widely used method for simplifying calculations in complex reaction mechanisms. This approach is particularly useful when dealing with multi-step reactions that involve reverse reactions or several steps, which can significantly increase mathematical complexity and make the reactions nearly unsolvable analytically.The steady-state approximation operates on...
Fast Reactions01:27

Fast Reactions

Fast reactions occurring in times shorter than the time needed to mix reactants pose a unique challenge for investigation. In a liquid-phase continuous-flow system, reactants A and B are swiftly pushed into the mixing chamber, where mixing occurs within 1 ms. The reaction mixture then flows through an observation tube, and one measures light absorption to determine species concentrations at various points of the tube. This method is most appropriate when relatively large volumes of reactants...
Diffusion01:12

Diffusion

Diffusion is the passive movement of substances down their concentration gradients—requiring no expenditure of cellular energy. Substances, such as molecules or ions, diffuse from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration in the cytosol or across membranes. Eventually, the concentration will even out, with the substance moving randomly but causing no net change in concentration. Such a state is called dynamic equilibrium, which is essential for maintaining overall...
Diffusion01:21

Diffusion

Diffusion is a type of passive transport. In passive transport, a substance tends to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until the concentration is equal across the space. For example, take the diffusion of substances through the air. When someone opens a perfume bottle in a room filled with people, the perfume is at its highest concentration in the bottle and is at its lowest at the edges of the room. The perfume vapor will diffuse, or spread away, from the...
Reaction Mechanisms: Rate-limiting Step Approximation01:29

Reaction Mechanisms: Rate-limiting Step Approximation

The rate-determining step, or RDS, in a chemical reaction is the slowest step that determines the overall reaction rate. It is identified by using the observed rate law and typically involves approximation methods like the RDS approximation or the steady-state approximation.In the RDS approximation, also known as the rate-limiting-step or equilibrium approximation, the reaction mechanism consists of one or more reversible reactions near equilibrium, followed by a slower RDS, and then one or...
Behavior of Gas Molecules: Molecular Diffusion, Mean Free Path, and Effusion03:48

Behavior of Gas Molecules: Molecular Diffusion, Mean Free Path, and Effusion

Although gaseous molecules travel at tremendous speeds (hundreds of meters per second), they collide with other gaseous molecules and travel in many different directions before reaching the desired target. At room temperature, a gaseous molecule will experience billions of collisions per second. The mean free path is the average distance a molecule travels between collisions. The mean free path increases with decreasing pressure; in general, the mean free path for a gaseous molecule will be...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Engineering sensor-based antithetic integral controllers for enhanced dynamic performance and noise attenuation.

Cell systems·2026
Same author

Enhancing the performance of Magnets photosensors.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Engineering sensor-based antithetic integral controllers for enhanced dynamic performance and noise attenuation.

Cell systems·2026
Same author

What problem do you hope bioengineering or synthetic biology approaches will enable us to tackle in the next decade?

Cell systems·2026
Same author

The Use of Research Findings on Self-Regulated Learning by Teachers and Students in an Australian High School.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

A Professional Development Program That Combines Direct with Indirect Promotion of Self-Regulated Learning for Secondary School Teachers.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Single-Molecule Tracking Microscopy - A Tool for Determining the Diffusive States of Cytosolic Molecules
10:20

Single-Molecule Tracking Microscopy - A Tool for Determining the Diffusive States of Cytosolic Molecules

Published on: September 5, 2019

The diffusive finite state projection algorithm for efficient simulation of the stochastic reaction-diffusion master

Brian Drawert1, Michael J Lawson, Linda Petzold

  • 1Department of Computer Science, University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA. bdrawert@cs.ucsb.edu

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|February 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We created a new computational method for simulating complex biochemical systems. This approach accurately models diffusion and reactions, improving the efficiency of biochemical system simulations.

More Related Videos

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

A Method for Determination and Simulation of Permeability and Diffusion in a 3D Tissue Model in a Membrane Insert System for Multi-well Plates
10:33

A Method for Determination and Simulation of Permeability and Diffusion in a 3D Tissue Model in a Membrane Insert System for Multi-well Plates

Published on: February 23, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Single-Molecule Tracking Microscopy - A Tool for Determining the Diffusive States of Cytosolic Molecules
10:20

Single-Molecule Tracking Microscopy - A Tool for Determining the Diffusive States of Cytosolic Molecules

Published on: September 5, 2019

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

A Method for Determination and Simulation of Permeability and Diffusion in a 3D Tissue Model in a Membrane Insert System for Multi-well Plates
10:33

A Method for Determination and Simulation of Permeability and Diffusion in a 3D Tissue Model in a Membrane Insert System for Multi-well Plates

Published on: February 23, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Computational Biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Biochemical systems are often complex, involving spatial inhomogeneity and stochasticity.
  • Accurate simulation of these systems is crucial for understanding biological processes.
  • Existing methods may face challenges in efficiently handling both diffusion and reaction dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computational framework for accurate and efficient simulation of stochastic, spatially inhomogeneous biochemical systems.
  • To introduce a novel diffusive finite state projection (FSP) method for simulating diffusive transport.
  • To integrate this method with a stochastic simulation algorithm for reaction dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a computational framework utilizing a fractional step hybrid strategy.
  • Introduced a novel formulation of the finite state projection (FSP) method, termed the diffusive FSP method.
  • Employed a stochastic simulation algorithm to handle biochemical reactions.

Main Results:

  • The computational framework enables accurate and efficient simulation of biochemical systems.
  • The diffusive FSP method provides efficient and accurate simulation of diffusive transport.
  • The hybrid strategy effectively combines diffusion and reaction simulations.

Conclusions:

  • The developed computational framework offers a powerful tool for studying stochastic spatially inhomogeneous biochemical systems.
  • The novel diffusive FSP method enhances the simulation of diffusive processes within these systems.
  • This approach improves the overall efficiency and accuracy of biochemical system modeling.