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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
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Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
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Creation of Abdominal Adhesions in Mice
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[Abdominal pain caused by mobile caecum with strangulation].

Michael M P J A van der Voorn1, Patrick R Fa Si Oen

  • 1Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, The Netherlands. michaelvdvoorn@gmail.com

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|February 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary

An 84-year-old woman experienced acute abdominal pain due to a mobile caecum causing colon strangulation. Surgical correction resolved the emergency, suggesting this condition may explain chronic abdominal pain.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Anatomy

Background:

  • Mobile caecum, a congenital condition where the right colon fails to fuse with the posterior peritoneum, can lead to complications.
  • Chronic abdominal pain is a common symptom, often misdiagnosed as irritable bowel syndrome.

Observation:

  • An 84-year-old female presented with acute diffuse abdominal pain.
  • Imaging revealed dilated bowel, suspected colon strangulation, and herniation through the foramen of Winslow.

Findings:

  • Perioperative findings confirmed a distended, mobile caecum and right hemicolon strangulated and herniated via the foramen of Winslow.
  • Surgical intervention included destrangulation, herniation repair, caecopexy, and appendectomy.

Implications:

  • This case highlights mobile caecum as a potential cause of acute abdominal emergencies.
  • It suggests that previously unexplained chronic abdominal pain may be attributed to mobile caecum.