Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Construction of Root Locus01:15

Construction of Root Locus

The construction of a root locus involves several key steps to analyze and visualize the behavior of a system's poles with varying gain. The number of branches in the root locus equals the number of closed-loop poles and is symmetrical about the real axis.
For positive gain values, the root locus exists on the real axis to the left of an odd number of finite open-loop poles or zeros. The root locus starts at the open-loop poles and traces the paths of the closed-loop poles as the gain increases.
Root-Locus Method01:19

Root-Locus Method

A cruise control system in a car is designed to maintain a specified speed automatically by adjusting the gas pedal. The system continuously measures the vehicle's speed and makes fine adjustments to the pedal to achieve this goal. The root locus method is particularly useful for understanding how the cruise control system's behavior changes under varying conditions, such as when the car goes uphill, downhill, or faces strong wind resistance.
This system can be represented by a block diagram,...
Root Mean Square00:57

Root Mean Square

If in an experiment, data values have a probability of being both positive and negative, neither the arithmetic mean, the geometric mean, nor the harmonic mean can be used to calculate the central tendency of the data set. In particular, if the positive and negative values are equally likely, the arithmetic mean is close to zero.
For example, consider the velocity of gas molecules in a container. The gas molecules are moving in different directions, which might impart positive and negative...
Plotting and Calibrating the Root Locus01:19

Plotting and Calibrating the Root Locus

Root loci often diverge as system poles shift from the real axis to the complex plane. Key points in this transition are the breakaway and break-in points, indicating where the root locus leaves and reenters the real axis. The branches of the root locus form an angle of 180/n degrees with the real axis, where n is the number of branches at a breakaway or break-in point.
The maximum gain occurs at the breakaway points between open-loop poles on the real axis, while the minimum gain is observed...
Comparison between RL and RC circuits01:24

Comparison between RL and RC circuits

An RC circuit consists of resistance and capacitance, while in an RL circuit, capacitance is replaced by an inductor. RL and RC circuits are first-order differential circuits that store energy. An RC circuit stores energy in the electric field, while an RL circuit stores energy in the magnetic field. When connected to a battery, an RC circuit charges the capacitor, causing the current to decrease from maximum to zero upon being fully charged. This increases the voltage across the capacitor from...
Radicals01:27

Radicals

Roots, often written as radicals, identify the quantity that must be raised to a specific exponent to produce a given value. A radical expression consists of two main components: the radicand, which is the value placed inside the root symbol, and the index, which indicates the degree of the root being taken. The notation n√a indicates the principal nth root of a. If n equals 2, the operation is the square root, while n = 3 defines the cube root. When n is even, a negative radicand does not...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Letter to the editor: comment on the article "Non‑treatment of stable ramp lesions does not degrade clinical outcomes in the setting of primary ACL reconstruction" by Balazs GC et al.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA·2020
Same author

Neither significant osteoarthritic changes nor deteriorating subjective outcomes occur after hybrid fixation of osteochondritis dissecans in the young adult.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA·2018
Same author

Is distal femoral torsion the same in both of a patient's legs? Morphometric CT study.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2018
Same author

Complications and cost of single-stage vs. two-stage bilateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: A case-control study.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2018
Same author

Opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy without bone grafting in severe varus osteoarthritic knee. Rate and risk factors of non-union in 41 cases.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2018
Same author

Anterior tibial laxity using the GNRB® device in healthy knees.

The Knee·2018
Same journal

When the brain never fully registers surgery and postoperative inflammation is controlled: a two-phase model of postoperative pain.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2026
Same journal

Arthroscopic anatomic reconstruction of the ATFL and CFL using allograft: Return to sport and one-year functional outcomes in chronic ankle instability.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2026
Same journal

Survival and Recurrence of Infection After Revision of Infected Total Elbow Arthroplasty: A French Multicenter Study (2013-2023) of 137 infected Total Elbow Arthroplasties.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2026
Same journal

Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a retrograde intramedullary nail and augmented allograft after failed total ankle replacement: an exploratory retrospective matched cohort study.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2026
Same journal

Comparison between arithmetic, osteoarthritic and prosthetic HKA: a cohort of computer assisted unrestricted kinematically aligned TKA patients.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2026
Same journal

MRI assessment of muscle damage in total hip arthroplasty via SuperPATH approach.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
11:09

A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

Published on: February 10, 2023

OTSR-RCOT: 1 year already!

P Beaufils

    Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR
    |February 23, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    No abstract available in PubMed .

    More Related Videos

    An Optimized Rhizobox Protocol to Visualize Root Growth and Responsiveness to Localized Nutrients
    07:45

    An Optimized Rhizobox Protocol to Visualize Root Growth and Responsiveness to Localized Nutrients

    Published on: October 22, 2018

    RGB and Spectral Root Imaging for Plant Phenotyping and Physiological Research: Experimental Setup and Imaging Protocols
    11:37

    RGB and Spectral Root Imaging for Plant Phenotyping and Physiological Research: Experimental Setup and Imaging Protocols

    Published on: August 8, 2017

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

    A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits
    11:09

    A Simple Protocol for Mapping the Plant Root System Architecture Traits

    Published on: February 10, 2023

    An Optimized Rhizobox Protocol to Visualize Root Growth and Responsiveness to Localized Nutrients
    07:45

    An Optimized Rhizobox Protocol to Visualize Root Growth and Responsiveness to Localized Nutrients

    Published on: October 22, 2018

    RGB and Spectral Root Imaging for Plant Phenotyping and Physiological Research: Experimental Setup and Imaging Protocols
    11:37

    RGB and Spectral Root Imaging for Plant Phenotyping and Physiological Research: Experimental Setup and Imaging Protocols

    Published on: August 8, 2017