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Related Concept Videos

The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
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Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

A Decentralized (Ex Vivo) Murine Bladder Model with the Detrusor Muscle Removed for Direct Access to the Suburothelium during Bladder Filling
06:36

A Decentralized (Ex Vivo) Murine Bladder Model with the Detrusor Muscle Removed for Direct Access to the Suburothelium during Bladder Filling

Published on: November 28, 2019

Bladder afferent signaling: recent findings.

Anthony Kanai1, Karl-Erik Andersson

  • 1Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA. ajk5@pitt.edu

The Journal of Urology
|February 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding bladder afferent mechanisms is key to controlling dysfunctional micturition. Research identifies urothelial and myogenic pathways transmitting signals to the central nervous system.

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Area of Science:

  • Lower urinary tract physiology
  • Neuroscience
  • Urology

Background:

  • Current research emphasizes afferent mechanisms in lower urinary tract physiology.
  • Defining and controlling signaling pathways for afferent information is a primary goal.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent research on bladder afferent mechanisms.
  • To elucidate signaling pathways for afferent information generation and transmission.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of PubMed.
  • Focused on research published in the last 5 years up to June 2009.

Main Results:

  • Identified two primary signaling pathways: urothelial and myogenic.
  • The urothelial pathway involves urothelium, interstitial cells, and afferent nerves.
  • The myogenic pathway involves mechanoreceptors and myocyte contractile activity.

Conclusions:

  • Further understanding of all micturition control components is necessary.
  • Central nervous system processing of afferent information is crucial for controlling dysfunctional micturition.