Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Articulations of the Vertebral Column01:28

Articulations of the Vertebral Column

In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Muscles that Move the Head01:19

Muscles that Move the Head

The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes After Stand-Alone Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Symptomatic L5-S1 Retrolisthesis.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)·2023
Same author

Pseudarthrosis after four-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion without posterior fixation.

Neurosurgical focus·2023
Same author

Biallelic variants in COQ7 cause distal hereditary motor neuropathy with upper motor neuron signs.

Brain : a journal of neurology·2023
Same author

Single-Position Anterior and Lateral Lumbar Fusion in the Supine Position: A Novel Technique for Multilevel Arthrodesis.

World neurosurgery·2022
Same author

Establishing a Reference Procedure Length for Anterior Cervical Fusions: The Role for Standards in Surgical Process Improvement.

Cureus·2022
Same author

Supine Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Cadaveric Proof of Principle for Simultaneous Anterior and Lateral Approaches.

World neurosurgery·2021
Same journal

Performance of Risk Scores in Predicting Intracranial Aneurysm Instability.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Electric-Scooters: An Emerging Source of High-Severity Pediatric Head Trauma.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Survival After Surgery for Spinal Osteosarcoma and the Role of Chemotherapy and Treatment Sequencing: A National Cohort Multivariable Analysis.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Safety and Efficacy of 3-Month Versus 6-Month Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Pipeline Embolization Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Risk Factors of Revision Surgery After Acute Proximal Junctional Fracture Following Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Sensorimotor Network Alterations and Compensation in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A 7 T Task-Based and Resting-State Functional MRI Study.

Neurosurgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
08:18

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

Occipitoatlantal dislocation.

Mark Garrett1, Giacomo Consiglieri, Udaya K Kakarla

  • 1Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013-4496, USA.

Neurosurgery
|February 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Occipitoatlantal dislocation (OAD) is a severe injury. Prompt diagnosis and surgical fixation of the craniocervical junction are crucial for improving patient survival and outcomes.

More Related Videos

Minimally Invasive Surgical Decompression of Occipital Nerves
04:06

Minimally Invasive Surgical Decompression of Occipital Nerves

Published on: September 13, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
08:18

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

Minimally Invasive Surgical Decompression of Occipital Nerves
04:06

Minimally Invasive Surgical Decompression of Occipital Nerves

Published on: September 13, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Occipitoatlantal dislocation (OAD) is a rare but life-threatening injury.
  • Advances in diagnosis and treatment have increased survival rates for OAD.
  • Understanding craniocervical junction anatomy is vital for managing OAD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic methods for OAD.
  • To describe current treatment strategies for OAD.
  • To emphasize the importance of anatomical knowledge in OAD management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of radiographic criteria for OAD diagnosis.
  • Discussion of surgical fixation techniques for the craniocervical junction.
  • Analysis of neurosurgical approaches to OAD.

Main Results:

  • Radiographic assessment is key to diagnosing OAD.
  • Surgical stabilization is required for destabilizing OAD injuries.
  • Multiple surgical techniques exist for craniocervical junction fixation.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and understanding of craniocervical anatomy are essential for effective OAD treatment.
  • Surgical fixation remains the standard of care for OAD.
  • Ongoing research aims to refine diagnostic criteria and surgical stabilization methods for OAD.