Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Articulations of the Vertebral Column01:28

Articulations of the Vertebral Column

In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Role of T2 pedicle subtraction osteotomy in rigid cervicothoracic sagittal imbalance correction: A case series with technical details.

Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine·2026
Same author

Introduction. Contemporary spinal arthroplasty.

Neurosurgical focus·2026
Same author

Comparing risk stratification indices in predicting perioperative adverse events following posterior atlantoaxial and occipitocervical fusion.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2026
Same author

The Blaming of the Screw: A Cautionary Tale of Innovation, Regulation, and Mass Tort in Spine Surgery.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same author

Comparative analysis of the impacts of 30-day perioperative complications on patient-reported outcome measures following multilevel anterior versus posterior cervical fusion.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine·2024
Same author

Correction: The leptomeninges as a critical organ for normal CNS development and function: First patient and public involved systematic review of arachnoiditis (chronic meningitis).

PloS one·2024
Same journal

Microsurgical Evacuation Efficacy and Functional Outcomes in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Type of Antithrombotic Therapy.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Neurosurgeons Are Essential in the Interdisciplinary Care of Patients With Brain Metastasis.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Performance of Risk Scores in Predicting Intracranial Aneurysm Instability.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Electric-Scooters: An Emerging Source of High-Severity Pediatric Head Trauma.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Survival After Surgery for Spinal Osteosarcoma and the Role of Chemotherapy and Treatment Sequencing: A National Cohort Multivariable Analysis.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Safety and Efficacy of 3-Month Versus 6-Month Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Pipeline Embolization Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms.

Neurosurgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
08:18

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

Occipital condyle fractures.

Youssef R Karam1, Vincent C Traynelis

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Neurosurgery
|February 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Occipital condyle fractures are rare but serious injuries. Prompt diagnosis with CT scans and appropriate treatment, often nonoperative, are crucial for stability.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
08:18

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Neurosurgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Occipital condyle fractures are uncommon yet potentially severe injuries affecting the craniocervical junction.
  • Understanding their anatomy and clinical spectrum is vital for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the anatomy, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and outcomes of occipital condyle fractures.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted on occipital condyle fractures.
  • Discussion encompasses existing research and clinical insights.

Main Results:

  • Computed tomography (CT) is the preferred imaging modality for diagnosing occipital condyle fractures.
  • Neurologic presentations vary widely; most fractures can be managed nonoperatively, though some require occipitocervical fusion for craniovertebral junction stability.

Conclusions:

  • Occipital condyle fractures represent a rare but significant injury.
  • Timely diagnosis and tailored treatment are essential for favorable patient outcomes.