Axis fractures
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
Published on: November 8, 2024
David M Pryputniewicz1, Mark N Hadley
1Division of Neurological Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-3410, USA.
Background:
Traumatic fractures of the second cervical vertebra are common, representing nearly 20% of all acute cervical spinal fracture-dislocation injuries. They are divided into 3 distinct injury patterns: odontoid fractures, hangman's fracture injuries, and fractures of the axis body, involving all other fracture injuries to the C2 vertebra.
Objective:
An evidence-based overview of the medical and surgical treatment strategies for each axis fracture injury sub-type.
Results:
Current medical and surgical management of traumatic fractures of the axis.
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