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Related Concept Videos

NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction01:14

NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction

When magnetic nuclei in a sample achieve resonance and undergo relaxation, the signal detected in NMR is an approximately exponential free induction decay. Fourier transform of an exponential decay yields a Lorentzian peak in the frequency domain. Lorentzian peaks in an NMR spectrum are defined by their amplitude, full width at half maximum, and position, where the peak width is governed by the spin-spin relaxation time alone. In real experiments, however, the applied magnetic field is rendered...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.
Overview of Electron Microscopy01:25

Overview of Electron Microscopy

The wavelengths of visible light ultimately limit the maximum theoretical resolution of images created by light microscopes. Most light microscopes can only magnify 1000X, and a few can magnify up to 1500X. Electrons, like electromagnetic radiation, can behave like waves, but with wavelengths of 0.005 nm, they produce significantly greater resolution up to 0.05 nm as compared to 500 nm for visible light. An electron microscope (EM) can create a sharp image that is magnified up to 2,000,000X.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection
16:11

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection

Published on: April 26, 2014

Sub-nm resolution cavity enhanced microspectrometer.

Bernardo B C Kyotoku1, Long Chen, Michal Lipson

  • 1School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y. 14850, USA.

Optics Express
|February 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new on-chip spectrometer combines micro-ring resonators and diffraction gratings for ultra-compact, high-resolution spectroscopy. This silicon-on-insulator device achieves 100 channels with minimal crosstalk, paving the way for low-cost spectroscopy applications.

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Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection
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Published on: April 26, 2014

Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Extreme Nanowires and Other 1D Systems
07:44

Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Extreme Nanowires and Other 1D Systems

Published on: April 28, 2016

Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection
12:57

Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection

Published on: October 13, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Optical Engineering
  • Integrated Optics
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Traditional spectrometers are often bulky and expensive.
  • The demand for miniaturized and cost-effective spectroscopic solutions is growing across various scientific fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel on-chip spectrometer.
  • To integrate micro-ring resonator and planar diffraction grating functionalities onto a single chip.
  • To evaluate the performance of this ultra-compact spectroscopic device.

Main Methods:

  • Design and fabrication of an on-chip spectrometer on a silicon-on-insulator platform.
  • Integration of micro-ring resonator and planar diffraction grating components.
  • Experimental characterization of channel count, channel spacing, and channel crosstalk.

Main Results:

  • Successful demonstration of a functional on-chip spectrometer.
  • Achieved 100 channels with a spectral resolution of 0.1 nm.
  • Exhibited channel crosstalk below -10 dB.
  • The device footprint is less than 2 mm².

Conclusions:

  • The proposed on-chip spectrometer architecture is feasible and performs effectively.
  • This integrated device offers a pathway towards realizing low-cost, high-resolution, and ultra-compact spectroscopy.
  • Potential applications in diverse fields requiring portable and efficient spectroscopic analysis.