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Related Concept Videos

Channel Rhodopsins01:11

Channel Rhodopsins

Most organisms use photoreceptors to sense and respond to light. Examples of photoreceptors include bacteriorhodopsins and bacteriophytochromes in some bacteria, phytochromes in plants, and rhodopsins in the photoreceptor cells of the vertebral retina. The light-sensitive property of these receptors is because of the bound chromophores, such as bilin in the phytochromes and retinal in the rhodopsins.
Rhodopsins belong to the family of cell surface proteins called G-protein coupled receptors,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2026

An Electrochemical Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Device for Quick and Low-Voltage Color Modulation
10:33

An Electrochemical Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Device for Quick and Low-Voltage Color Modulation

Published on: February 27, 2019

Electrically switchable, photoaddressable cholesteric liquid crystal reflectors.

Timothy J White1, Rebecca L Bricker, Lalgudi V Natarajan

  • 1Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA.

Optics Express
|February 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed photoaddressable cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) mixtures for tunable colors and electrical switching. These advanced CLC materials enable on-off control for applications like dynamic filters and spatial light modulators.

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

An Electrochemical Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Device for Quick and Low-Voltage Color Modulation
10:33

An Electrochemical Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Device for Quick and Low-Voltage Color Modulation

Published on: February 27, 2019

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets
06:26

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Published on: May 15, 2017

High-Contrast and Fast Photorheological Switching of a Twist-Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal
06:24

High-Contrast and Fast Photorheological Switching of a Twist-Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal

Published on: October 31, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optoelectronics
  • Polymer Chemistry

Background:

  • Cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) exhibit unique optical properties.
  • Photoaddressable materials offer spatial control over material properties.
  • Electrical switching in CLCs is crucial for display and photonic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel photoaddressable CLC mixtures with broad color tuning.
  • To achieve direct on-off electrical switching of photoaddressable CLC properties.
  • To explore potential applications in lasing, dynamic notch filters, and spatial light modulators.

Main Methods:

  • Formulation of CLC mixtures using a high helical twisting power (HTP) azo-containing chiral material.
  • Incorporation of an off-the-shelf nematic liquid crystal (QL9/E44).
  • Polymer stabilization of the QL9/E44 mixture to enable photoaddressable effects.
  • Demonstration of AC voltage-controlled on-off switching of photoaddressable reflection.

Main Results:

  • Successful development of continuously photoaddressable CLC mixtures.
  • Achieved large-range color tuning capabilities.
  • Demonstrated direct on-off electrical switching of the photoaddressable notch reflection.
  • Validated the combination of photoaddressability and electrical switching.

Conclusions:

  • The developed photoaddressable CLC mixtures offer a novel platform for tunable photonic devices.
  • The combination of photoaddressability and electrical switching opens new avenues for advanced optical components.
  • Potential applications include tunable lasers, dynamic optical filters, and high-performance spatial light modulators.