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Related Experiment Videos

[Psychogenic illness and social mobility between generations].

W Tress1, T Schwen-Harant

  • 1Klinische Einrichtungen für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie der Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf.

Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
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Psychogenic disorders are not caused by low social class itself. Instead, early life social experiences, like socialization, appear more influential on mental health outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Sociology
  • Epidemiology

Context:

  • Epidemiological surveys consistently report higher prevalence of psychogenic disorders in lower socioeconomic classes.
  • This study investigated the socioeconomic origins of individuals with psychogenic disorders, considering parental class position.

Purpose:

  • To examine the relationship between socioeconomic status and psychogenic disorders.
  • To test the hypothesis that low social class is a direct cause of mental illness.
  • To explore alternative explanations such as social stress and social selection.

Summary:

  • While psychogenic disorders are more prevalent in lower socioeconomic classes, an analysis of parental class position revealed an equal distribution of cases across social strata.
  • This finding challenges the notion of low social class as a direct etiological factor in mental illness.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The study suggests that microsocial factors, particularly those related to primary and secondary socialization, play a more significant role.

    • Impact:

    • This research reframes the understanding of socioeconomic influences on mental health.
    • It shifts focus from macrosocial factors to microsocial aspects of socialization.
    • It proposes a framework for further research to differentiate between social stress and social selection hypotheses in mental illness etiology.