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Related Concept Videos

Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
Assembly of Signaling Complexes01:30

Assembly of Signaling Complexes

Multiprotein signaling complexes are formed in a dynamic process involving protein-protein interactions at the cytoplasmic domain of transmembrane receptors or enzymatic and non-enzymatic proteins associated with the receptor. These complexes ensure the activation and propagation of intracellular signals that regulate cell functions.
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways01:19

Interactions Between Signaling Pathways

Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...

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JUMPn: A Streamlined Application for Protein Co-Expression Clustering and Network Analysis in Proteomics
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JUMPn: A Streamlined Application for Protein Co-Expression Clustering and Network Analysis in Proteomics

Published on: October 19, 2021

Towards genome-scale signalling network reconstructions.

Daniel R Hyduke1, Bernhard Ø Palsson

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0412, USA. hyduke@ucsd.edu

Nature Reviews. Genetics
|February 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biological signaling networks enable cells to respond to their environment and predict changes. New systems-level models, using comprehensive molecular data, offer deeper insights into cellular decision-making.

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

JUMPn: A Streamlined Application for Protein Co-Expression Clustering and Network Analysis in Proteomics
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Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline

Published on: December 7, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Systems biology
  • Cellular signaling
  • Molecular biology

Background:

  • Biological signaling networks integrate environmental cues for cellular responses and predictions.
  • Previous dynamic models of signaling cascades were limited by technical constraints, focusing on subsets of molecules.
  • Advancements in simultaneous measurement of cellular components enable system-level analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and test systems-level models of cellular signaling and regulatory processes.
  • To leverage comprehensive molecular data for a holistic understanding of cell behavior.
  • To gain insights into the complex decision-making ('thought') processes of cells.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing advanced techniques for simultaneous measurement of a substantial portion of cellular molecular components.
  • Developing and applying systems-level dynamic models to analyze complex signaling networks.
  • Integrating multi-molecule data to capture the integrated response of signaling pathways.

Main Results:

  • Enabled the development of comprehensive, systems-level models of cellular signaling.
  • Facilitated the testing of hypotheses on a larger scale, encompassing more signaling molecules.
  • Provided a foundation for understanding cellular responses and predictive capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • Systems-level modeling, powered by comprehensive molecular data, is crucial for understanding cellular signaling.
  • This approach allows for deeper insights into the integrated and predictive functions of biological networks.
  • Future research can explore the 'thought' processes of cells through advanced modeling and data integration.