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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Multiplex PCR Assay for Typing of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome Mec Types I to V in Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
09:03

Multiplex PCR Assay for Typing of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome Mec Types I to V in Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Published on: September 5, 2013

The Staphylococcus intermedius group of bacterial pathogens: species re-classification, pathogenesis and the

J Ross Fitzgerald1

  • 1The Roslin Institute and Centre for Infectious Diseases, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK. ross.fitzgerald@ed.ac.uk

Veterinary Dermatology
|February 25, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, not S. intermedius, is the primary cause of canine pyoderma. Research highlights its genetic diversity and the spread of antibiotic-resistant strains, guiding new treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Microbiology
  • Bacterial Genetics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Staphylococcus intermedius was historically considered the main cause of pyoderma in dogs.
  • Limited knowledge existed regarding the population genetics and pathogenesis of S. intermedius.
  • Canine pyoderma is a significant clinical concern in veterinary medicine.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent studies on the genetic diversity of Staphylococcus isolates.
  • To clarify the etiological agent responsible for canine pyoderma.
  • To discuss the emergence and evolution of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on Staphylococcus genetic diversity.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on canine pyoderma pathogens.
  • Examination of research on meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius evolution.

Main Results:

  • Re-classification of Staphylococcus species, identifying Staphylococcus pseudintermedius as the key canine pyoderma pathogen.
  • Identification and characterization of the spread of meticillin-resistant S. pseudintermedius strains.
  • Limited understanding of S. pseudintermedius pathogenesis.

Conclusions:

  • Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is the predominant cause of canine pyoderma.
  • Understanding the molecular evolution of meticillin-resistant strains is crucial.
  • Genome sequencing initiatives are expected to advance research into pathogenesis and therapeutics for canine pyoderma.

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