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Related Concept Videos

Negative and Positive Feedback01:18

Negative and Positive Feedback

Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis ("steady state"). Examples of these changes include regulation of the level of glucose or calcium in the blood or internal responses to external temperatures. Homeostasis requires  maintaining an internal dynamic equilibrium:
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Physical attractiveness plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal attraction, influencing first impressions, social interactions, and long-term relationship dynamics. Psychological research consistently demonstrates that attractiveness affects social evaluations and behavioral outcomes in various contexts.Influence on Social InteractionsResearch has shown that individuals perceived as physically attractive often experience preferential treatment in social and professional settings. One...
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Self-verification is a fundamental psychological drive wherein individuals seek affirmation of their self-concept from others, striving for consistency between their internal self-view and external perceptions. This drive operates even when the self-concept is negative, influencing interpersonal behavior and feedback preferences in complex and often counterintuitive ways. Unlike the self-enhancement motive, which seeks positive evaluations, self-verification prioritizes coherence and...
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Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
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Positive and negative appearance-related feedback and weight status.

S Herbozo1, J K Thompson

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.

Eating and Weight Disorders : EWD
|February 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Women in overweight and obese categories receive fewer positive comments about their weight. Appearance feedback, both positive and negative, impacts self-esteem differently across weight groups.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • Negative appearance-related commentary is common among overweight and obese individuals.
  • Existing research highlights the impact of weight status on social interactions and self-perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess negative and positive appearance-related commentary across different weight categories.
  • To examine the relationship between appearance feedback and self-esteem in women of varying weights.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the new Verbal Commentary on Physical Appearance Scale.
  • Assessed 246 women across four weight categories: underweight, average weight, overweight, and obese.
  • Conducted correlational analyses to link feedback with self-esteem.

Main Results:

  • Overweight and obese women received significantly less positive weight-related comments compared to average and underweight women.
  • No significant differences were found in positive non-weight-related comments across weight groups.
  • For average weight individuals, less negative and more positive feedback correlated with higher self-esteem.
  • For overweight and obese individuals, higher scores on positive feedback subscales were associated with higher self-esteem.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides the first empirical evidence on appearance feedback levels across weight categories.
  • The relationship between appearance comments and self-esteem varies depending on an individual's weight status.
  • Findings underscore the nuanced impact of social commentary on body image and psychological well-being.