Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview01:26

Anxiolytic Drugs: Overview

Anxiolytic drugs are vital in managing anxiety disorders by effectively alleviating symptoms such as excessive fear, tachycardia, and tremors. There are several classes of anxiolytic medications, each with unique mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
Primary Types of Anxiolytic Drugs
1. Benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA-A receptor in the brain, enhancing GABA's interaction. This action reduces neurotransmission, effectively blocking anxiety-associated limbic circuitry.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Animal behavior case of the month. Separation anxiety.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·2014
Same author

Agonistic behavior and environmental enrichment of cats communally housed in a shelter.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·2011
Same author

Human handling promotes compliant behavior in adult laboratory rabbits.

Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS·2011
Same author

Behavior assessment: completing the examination.

Compendium (Yardley, PA)·2009
Same author

Behavior assessment: the first appointment.

Compendium (Yardley, PA)·2009
Same author

Understanding behavior: desensitization and counterconditioning: the details of success.

Compendium (Yardley, PA)·2009

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

Understanding behavior: generalized anxiety disorder.

Sharon L Crowell-Davis1

  • 1University of Georgia, USA.

Compendium (Yardley, PA)
|February 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in pets can mimic specific phobias. Recognizing the distinct signs of GAD is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of fear-related behaviors in companion animals.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Behavior Science
  • Companion Animal Medicine

Background:

  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common behavioral issue in pets.
  • Pets with GAD may exhibit behaviors that resemble specific phobias, leading to diagnostic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate the clinical signs of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) from specific phobias in pets.
  • To provide guidance for veterinarians in diagnosing fear-related disorders in companion animals.

Main Methods:

  • Observational study of clinical cases presenting with fear and anxiety.
  • Behavioral assessment and diagnostic criteria for GAD and phobias were applied.
  • Comparison of presenting signs and response to treatment.

Main Results:

More Related Videos

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

  • GAD in pets often presents with a broader range of anxieties and triggers compared to specific phobias.
  • Key differentiating signs include persistent worry, restlessness, and anticipatory anxiety in GAD.
  • Specific phobias are typically linked to a single, identifiable trigger.

Conclusions:

  • Distinguishing GAD from specific phobias in pets requires careful evaluation of the pattern and triggers of anxiety.
  • Accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate therapeutic interventions, including behavioral modification and medication.