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Related Concept Videos

Angina V: Nursing Management01:20

Angina V: Nursing Management

Angina, a symptom of myocardial ischemia, requires a structured nursing management approach to ensure effective care and prevent complications like myocardial infarction. Comprehensive nursing care involves assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing interventions, and evaluating outcomes, all tailored to the individual patient's needs.Patient AssessmentNursing assessment begins with a detailed subjective evaluation of symptoms, which typically include chest pain or pressure radiating to the...
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Angina IV: Management

IntroductionThe management of angina requires a comprehensive approach that includes pharmacological therapies, medical procedures, and lifestyle modifications.Pharmacological TherapiesAntiplatelet agents, such as aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor, play a pivotal role in preventing thrombus formation in patients with angina. These medications inhibit platelet aggregation and reduce the likelihood of myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular events.Anticoagulants, including...
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Angina, also known as angina pectoris, is a chest pain resulting from diminished blood flow to the heart muscle and is often a symptom of coronary artery disease. Angina presents several variants with distinctive attributes, etiologies, and therapeutic approaches. The main types of angina include stable, unstable, variant (Prinzmetal's), microvascular, intractable, and silent ischemia.Stable angina is caused by atherosclerosis, which leads to the formation of plaques that narrow the coronary...
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Angina III: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment

Angina manifests as chest pain, tightness, or squeezing discomfort typically located behind the breastbone. It can radiate to the neck, jaw, shoulders, and inner aspects of the upper arms, most commonly the left arm. Patients may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, profuse sweating, dizziness, indigestion, heartburn, palpitations, anxiety, and vomiting as accompanying symptoms. This pain often lasts a few minutes and is triggered by physical exertion, emotional stress, heavy meals, or cold...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Acetylcholine Re-Challenge After Intracoronary Nitroglycerine Administration
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Acetylcholine Re-Challenge After Intracoronary Nitroglycerine Administration

Published on: April 4, 2022

Is there a Failure to Optimize theRapy in anGina pEcToris (FORGET) study?

D H J Elder1, M Pauriah, C C Lang

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, St Mary's Hospital, Milton Road, Portsmouth PO3 6AD, UK.

QJM : Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians
|February 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Many patients with chronic stable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) do not meet treatment guidelines for blood pressure and heart rate control. Over half of patients did not receive adequate heart rate lowering therapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) offers symptomatic relief for chronic stable angina but does not improve prognosis.
  • Current guidelines advocate optimizing medical therapy before elective PCI, but adherence in practice is uncertain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the implementation of current treatment guidelines for chronic stable angina in the UK.
  • To evaluate medical therapy and risk factor modification in patients undergoing elective PCI.

Main Methods:

  • A multi-centre study involving six UK hospitals.
  • Collected data on anti-anginal drug therapy, lipid levels, blood pressure (BP), and heart rate (HR) control in patients undergoing elective PCI for chronic stable angina.

Main Results:

  • 85% of 500 patients received statins, and 76% were on ACE inhibitors or ARBs.
  • 78% received beta-blockers, but 27% had resting HR ≥70 bpm, indicating inadequate HR control in many.
  • While BP targets were met by many, 50% had systolic BP <130 mmHg and 76% had diastolic BP <80 mmHg.

Conclusions:

  • A significant proportion of patients undergoing elective PCI for chronic stable angina do not achieve therapeutic targets for lipid, BP, and HR control.
  • Over 50% of patients did not receive adequate anti-anginal therapy to reach recommended resting HR targets.