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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Bioelectric Analyses of an Osseointegrated Intelligent Implant Design System for Amputees
Published on: July 15, 2009
Christina Goldstein1, Sheila Sprague, Bradley A Petrisor
1Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. clgoldstein@cogeco.ca
Electrical stimulation for fracture healing shows mixed evidence. While some studies suggest benefits for bone union, rigorous trials indicate insufficient proof, necessitating further research.
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