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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data
Published on: December 9, 2015
Management of acute exacerbations in multiple sclerosis
Daniel Ontaneda1, Alex D Rae-Grant
1Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195 USA.
Multiple sclerosis exacerbations involve new or worsening symptoms over weeks. This review covers their causes, treatments, and integration into overall multiple sclerosis management.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Immunology
Background:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease.
- MS exacerbations are characterized by new or worsening neurological symptoms over days to weeks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis exacerbations.
- To summarize current and emerging treatments for MS exacerbations.
- To discuss the role of exacerbations in the comprehensive management of multiple sclerosis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pathophysiology and treatment of MS exacerbations.
- Analysis of current clinical guidelines and research studies.
- Synthesis of information for a holistic management approach.
Main Results:
- Exacerbations result from inflammatory demyelination in the central nervous system.
- Treatment options include corticosteroids and disease-modifying therapies.
- Effective management requires timely diagnosis and tailored therapeutic strategies.
Conclusions:
- Understanding MS exacerbation pathophysiology is crucial for effective treatment.
- A multi-faceted approach integrating acute management and long-term disease control is essential.
- Optimizing MS care involves addressing exacerbations within the broader disease context.
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