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Related Concept Videos

Ostomy Care01:24

Ostomy Care

Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Transvaginal Mesh Insertion in the Ovine Model
10:32

Transvaginal Mesh Insertion in the Ovine Model

Published on: July 27, 2017

Experiences with a prophylactic mesh in 93 consecutive ostomies.

Arthur Jänes1, Yucel Cengiz, Leif A Israelsson

  • 1Department of Surgery, Sundsvalls sjukhus, 851 86, Sundsvall, Sweden. arthur.janes@lvn.se

World Journal of Surgery
|February 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A prophylactic mesh significantly reduces parastomal hernia risk after ostomy surgery. This mesh placement does not increase complication rates and is safe even in contaminated wounds.

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Oncology
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery
  • Abdominal Wall Reconstruction

Background:

  • Parastomal hernia affects up to 50% of patients within a year of ostomy creation.
  • Prophylactic sublay mesh placement during ostomy surgery can mitigate parastomal hernia development.
  • This approach has not been shown to elevate complication rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic mesh in preventing parastomal hernias.
  • To assess the safety and complication rates associated with mesh use in ostomy surgery.
  • To determine the feasibility of mesh placement in various surgical conditions, including contaminated wounds.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study followed patients undergoing open laparotomy with ostomy creation between April 2003 and November 2006.
  • Patients were monitored for at least one year post-surgery.
  • Data collection focused on parastomal hernia incidence and surgical site infections.

Main Results:

  • A prophylactic mesh was utilized in 75 of 93 patients.
  • Parastomal hernia rates were 13% (8/61) with mesh versus 67% (8/12) without.
  • Surgical site infection rates were 8% (6/73) with mesh compared to 27% (4/15) without mesh.

Conclusions:

  • Prophylactic mesh placement is feasible in the majority of patients undergoing routine open ostomy surgery.
  • Mesh use does not increase the overall complication rate.
  • The prophylactic mesh can be safely employed even in cases with severely contaminated wounds.