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Related Concept Videos

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Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:17

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Published on: April 12, 2018

Gender differences in lateralized semantic priming.

Sarah A Van Dyke1, Virginia Zuverza, Laura A Hill

  • 1Psychology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.

Developmental Neuropsychology
|February 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Women show more bilateral brain activity for language tasks compared to men, who exhibit greater left-hemisphere dominance. Spatial skills influenced this brain organization differently in women versus men.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • Existing research indicates potential sex-based differences in cerebral organization for language.
  • Women may exhibit more bilateral (two-sided) brain engagement, while men tend towards left-hemisphere dominance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the extent of gender differences in brain organization during language processing.
  • To explore the relationship between these differences, semantic processing, and overall cerebral organization.
  • To examine the influence of spatial skills on hemispheric priming in relation to gender.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a lateralized lexical decision task to assess language processing.
  • Measured hemispheric priming as an indicator of cerebral resource recruitment.
  • Analyzed the moderating effect of spatial skills on gender-related priming differences.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed predictions: women demonstrated greater bilateral hemispheric recruitment than men.
  • Women showed significantly more contralateral hemispheric priming compared to men.
  • Spatial skills were associated with reduced priming in women, but not in men.

Conclusions:

  • Gender significantly influences hemispheric organization during language tasks.
  • Women's greater bilateral engagement may be modulated by spatial abilities.
  • Findings have implications for understanding brain laterality across the lifespan, particularly in aging populations.