Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

Published on: February 9, 2011

[Endemic intravenous fluid contamination in pediatric wards]

Juan Manuel Muñoz1, Reynaldo Zapién, Samuel Ponce-De-León

  • 1Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Guanajuato, León. jmunozb@me.com

Revista De Investigacion Clinica; Organo Del Hospital De Enfermedades De La Nutricion
|February 27, 2010
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Intravenous solutions and injection ports in pediatric patients show significant contamination rates, with Enterobacteriaceae being the most common. In-ward mixing of solutions increased contamination risk, highlighting the need for sterility monitoring to prevent hospital-acquired infections.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hospital Epidemiology

Context:

  • Pediatric healthcare settings face risks of healthcare-associated infections.
  • Intravenous (IV) administration is a common route for medication delivery in pediatric patients.
  • Maintaining sterility of IV solutions and access ports is critical for patient safety.

Purpose:

  • To quantify the prevalence of microbial contamination on IV solutions and injection ports in pediatric patients.
  • To identify common microorganisms associated with IV system contamination.
  • To explore factors influencing contamination rates, such as solution preparation methods.

Summary:

  • A study in Mexican hospitals found contamination rates of 2.4% for IV solutions and 3.2% for injection ports in pediatric patients.
  • Enterobacteriaceae were the predominant contaminants. Solutions mixed within wards showed a higher contamination rate (5.1%) compared to those not mixed (1.3%).
  • Coincidental contamination of both solutions and ports was observed in some cases.

Impact:

  • Findings indicate that parenteral solution contamination is a notable issue in pediatric care.
  • Inappropriate preparation practices and port contamination may contribute to the observed rates.
  • Regular monitoring of IV solution sterility is recommended to reduce nosocomial bacteremia in pediatric populations.

More Related Videos

A Protocol to Set Up Needle-Free Connector with Positive Displacement on Central Venous Catheter in Intensive Care Unit09:57

A Protocol to Set Up Needle-Free Connector with Positive Displacement on Central Venous Catheter in Intensive Care Unit

Published on: July 13, 2019

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings06:59

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings

Published on: November 9, 2016

Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies. Common...
Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...