Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Finite Element Analysis Model for Assessing Expansion Patterns from Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion
Published on: October 20, 2023
Changes in nasopharyngeal airway following orthopedic and surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion
Gökmen Kurt1, Ayşe Tuba Altuğ-Ataç, Mustafa Sancar Atac
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Introduction:
The aim of this study was to compare changes in soft-palate morphology and nasopharyngeal relations after orthopedic rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and surgically assisted RME (SARME).
Methods:
A group of 10 patients received RME, a second group of 10 patients received SARME, and a third group of 10 patients served as an untreated control group. Lateral and posteroanterior cephalograms were obtained for each individual at preexpansion/precontrol and postexpansion/postcontrol. In addition to descriptive parameters, the angulation, length, and thickness of the soft palate and superior and inferior pharyngeal spaces and the ratios of the length of the soft palate to the length of the superior and inferior pharyngeal spaces were evaluated. Paired t-tests were performed to analyze changes within groups, and analysis of variance and Duncan tests were used to compare changes among groups.
Results:
No statistically significant differences were found in changes in measurements related to soft-palate morphology or nasopharyngeal dimensions among the SARME, RME, and control groups; however, increases in soft-palate angulation and superior and inferior pharyngeal spaces after expansion/control were greater in the SARME group than in other groups.
Conclusions:
No statistically significant differences were found between changes in the nasopharyngeal airway after RME and SARME.
Related Concept Videos
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Equipment Required
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
Nose and Nasal Cavity
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
