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Brittle nails.

R K Scher1, A B Bodian

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032.

Seminars in Dermatology
|March 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Brittle nails affect 20% of people, primarily women, due to nail plate dehydration. This review explores causes related to nail structure and function, and current management strategies for brittle nails.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Nail Biology

Background:

  • Brittle nails (onychoshizia) affect up to 20% of the population.
  • The condition is significantly more prevalent in women than men.
  • Nail plate dehydration is identified as the primary causative factor.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the causes of nail plate dehydration.
  • To examine the relationship between nail unit structure, function, and development, and brittle nails.
  • To present current management strategies for brittle nails.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on nail biology and pathology.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to nail plate dehydration.
  • Synthesis of current clinical approaches to brittle nail management.

Main Results:

  • Nail plate dehydration is the major factor in brittle nail development.
  • Understanding nail unit structure and development is crucial for identifying causes.
  • Various management strategies exist, though the problem remains challenging.

Conclusions:

  • Brittle nails are a common condition, largely due to dehydration.
  • Further research into nail physiology can inform better treatment.
  • Effective management requires addressing the underlying causes of dehydration.

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