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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

An Intravital Microscopy-Based Approach to Assess Intestinal Permeability and Epithelial Cell Shedding Performance
Published on: December 3, 2020
[Köhlmeier-Degos disease (Malignant Atrophic Papulosis): a cause of recurrent multiple intestinal perforations]
M Beuran1, Al L Chiotoroiu, S Morteanu
1Clinica de Chirurgie, Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă Bucureşti. drmirceabeuran@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Malignant Atrophic Papulosis (MAP) or Degos disease is a very rare vasculopathy affecting multiple systems. When associated with gastrointestinal tract or central nervous system involvment, patients with Degos disease have a poor prognosis and a high mortality. We report a case of Degos disease with systemic involvement, which ultimately caused peritonitis, sepsis, and death, despite all treatment. A 29-year-old man was admitted in June 2007 on the surgical ward of our hospital with acute generalized abdominal pain and multiple skin lesions. The patient had an appendectomy at another hospital 6 weeks before the current presentation. The exploratory laparotomy showed 2 perforations of the ileum. After the initial procedure, the patient developed spontaneous recurrent perforations of the small bowel and suffered another 3 reoperations. Neuroradiologic reports described central and peripheral nervous system involvement with progressive clinical deterioration and a meningovascular pattern at cerebral MRI. Despite aggressive treatment the patient died 3 months after the first surgical intervention.
Insights
Malignant Atrophic Papulosis (MAP), a rare vasculopathy, can be fatal when it affects the gastrointestinal tract or central nervous system. This case highlights the severe prognosis and high mortality associated with systemic Degos disease.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Medicine
- Dermatology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Malignant Atrophic Papulosis (MAP), also known as Degos disease, is an extremely rare systemic vasculopathy.
- It is characterized by a high mortality rate, particularly when gastrointestinal or central nervous system involvement occurs.
Observation:
- A 29-year-old male presented with acute abdominal pain and skin lesions.
- He had a history of appendectomy and subsequently developed multiple small bowel perforations requiring three reoperations.
- Neuroradiologic imaging revealed central and peripheral nervous system involvement with a meningovascular pattern.
Findings:
- The patient experienced progressive clinical deterioration despite aggressive medical and surgical interventions.
- Systemic involvement led to peritonitis and sepsis.
Implications:
- This case underscores the devastating potential of systemic Degos disease.
- Early recognition and multidisciplinary management are crucial for patients with this rare condition.
- Further research into effective treatments for Degos disease is warranted.
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