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Published on: December 8, 2023
Characterization of meningococcal serogroup B outer membrane vesicle vaccines from strain 44/76 after growth in
Nikos Tsolakos1, Kristian Lie, Karin Bolstad
1National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Health Protection Agency, Blanche Lane, South Mimms, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire EN6 3QG, UK.
Abstract:
In this study, we evaluated the effect of the growth medium on the composition and immunogenicity of meningococcal outer membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccines after cultivation of the Norwegian serogroup B 44/76 vaccine strain in either Frantz' or modified Catlin-6 media (MC.6M). Differential proteomic analysis revealed that 97% of the OMV proteins maintained the same levels in the two preparations. However, a number of differentially expressed proteins, including TdfH, OpcA, OMP NMB0088, hypothetical NMB2134, lipoprotein NMB1126/1164 and NspA, increased significantly in OMVs produced from bacteria grown in the MC.6M. Together with increased lipopolysaccharide levels, the increased expression of these proteins was associated with significantly higher serum bactericidal titres in mice immunized with the MC.6M OMV vaccine. The high resolution two-dimensional separation of the OMVs on a large-format gel across a pH range of 3-11 resolved around 2000 protein spots from which 75 proteins were identified by mass spectrometry.
Insights
Choosing the right growth medium significantly impacts meningococcal outer membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccine composition and effectiveness. Modified Catlin-6 media (MC.6M) enhanced OMV immunogenicity in mice compared to Frantz
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Vaccinology
- Immunology
Background:
- Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (MenB) poses a significant public health threat.
- Outer membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccines are a key strategy for MenB prevention.
- Optimizing OMV production is crucial for vaccine efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of different growth media on MenB OMV composition.
- To assess the immunogenicity of MenB OMVs produced in distinct media.
- To identify specific OMV components affected by growth medium composition.
Main Methods:
- Cultivation of the Norwegian serogroup B 44/76 vaccine strain in Frantz' and modified Catlin-6 (MC.6M) media.
- Differential proteomic analysis of OMVs using high-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry.
- Evaluation of serum bactericidal titres in immunized mice.
Main Results:
- Proteomic analysis revealed minimal changes in 97% of OMV proteins between media.
- MC.6M cultivation led to increased levels of specific proteins (TdfH, OpcA, NMB0088, NMB2134, NMB1126/1164, NspA) and lipopolysaccharides.
- OMVs produced in MC.6M elicited significantly higher serum bactericidal titres in mice.
Conclusions:
- Growth medium composition critically influences MenB OMV immunogenicity.
- MC.6M is a superior medium for producing immunogenic MenB OMVs.
- Targeted optimization of growth media can enhance vaccine potency.
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