The effects of melatonin and light treatment on the reproductive performance of yearling Suffolk rams

The effects of melatonin and light treatments on the reproductive performance of yearling Suffolk rams was investigated. One group (group A, n = 5) remained in the local light environment (lat. 51 degrees 43'N). The other two groups (group B, n = 5; group C, n = 5) were given a priming period of long days [18 h light (L):6 h dark (D)] during 26 January-9 March. During 9 March-16 October, group B was exposed to short days (9L:15D) and group C was given melatonin implants (Regulin) at 5-weekly intervals. Testis diameter, sexual behaviour and semen quality were used to assess reproductive performance. The responses of groups B and C were similar and peak reproductive performance occurred in these groups significantly earlier than in group A. Peak performance was not maintained in groups B and C throughout the short day and melatonin treatment periods and this has been attributed to refractoriness. The response of group C clearly indicates that melatonin treatment may be considered as an alternative to photostimulation for the preparation of rams for out-of-season breeding.