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Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation01:29

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In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms
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[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome].

Mahtab Samimi1, Gérard Lorette

  • 1Université François-Rabelais de Tours, BP 3223, 37032 Tours cedex 1, France. samimi.mahtab@yahoo.fr

Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
|March 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a rare vascular malformation characterized by limb angioma, venous malformations, and hypertrophy. Diagnosis is clinical, aided by imaging, with management focusing on venous and orthopedic aspects.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Malformations
  • Congenital Disorders
  • Genetics and Development

Context:

  • Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a rare complex congenital vascular malformation.
  • It presents with a characteristic triad of limb capillary angioma, venous malformations, and soft tissue/bone hypertrophy.
  • Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial for patient outcomes.

Purpose:

  • To define the diagnostic criteria for Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome.
  • To outline the recommended work-up and imaging modalities for KTS.
  • To describe the multidisciplinary management strategies for KTS patients.

Summary:

  • Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a rare congenital vascular malformation.
  • Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by noninvasive imaging like Doppler ultrasound, radiography, and MRI.

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  • Management involves a multidisciplinary approach, focusing on venous issues and orthopedic care for limb length discrepancies.
  • Impact:

    • Improved clinical recognition and diagnosis of KTS.
    • Standardized diagnostic and management protocols for KTS.
    • Enhanced understanding of KTS for future research and treatment development.