Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Plague01:24

Plague

Plague is a highly virulent zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic coccobacillus. This pathogen primarily circulates among rodent populations and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected fleas. Additional transmission routes include direct contact with infected animal tissue or inhalation of respiratory droplets from individuals with pneumonic plague. These multiple transmission pathways highlight the bacterium’s potential for rapid...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes01:30

Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes

Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased by a...
Leishmaniasis01:30

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Revised Mimivirus major capsid protein sequence reveals intron-containing gene structure and extra domain.

BMC molecular biology·2009
Same author

MALDI-TOF-MS for rapid detection of staphylococcal Panton-Valentine leukocidin.

International journal of antimicrobial agents·2009
Same author

Structural studies of the giant mimivirus.

PLoS biology·2009
Same author

Cowpox virus transmission from pet rats to humans, France.

Emerging infectious diseases·2009
Same author

Postoperative panophthalmitis caused by Whipple disease.

Emerging infectious diseases·2009
Same author

Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms in the stools of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

Microbiology (Reading, England)·2009
Same journal

Lytic bacteriophages active in urine against multi-drug resistant clinically derived Klebsiella pneumoniae causing urinary tract infection.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·2026
Same journal

Time to Recovery from Long COVID: A Longitudinal Analysis of Symptom Duration and Risk Factors Using Accelerated Failure Time Models.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·2026
Same journal

Site matters: extrapulmonary tuberculosis localization patterns and clinical outcomes in the Netherlands,1993-2022.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·2026
Same journal

When Institutional Transitions Interrupt Prevention: 3HP Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment Continuity in a Paraguayan Prison Cohort.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·2026
Same journal

Cross-neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 BA.3.2.2 lineage by JN.1 mRNA vaccine-induced immunity.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·2026
Same journal

Prevalence and associated factors of severe mpox in Mbarara City, southwestern Uganda, October 2024-May 2025.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Feeding of Ticks on Animals for Transmission and Xenodiagnosis in Lyme Disease Research
08:23

Feeding of Ticks on Animals for Transmission and Xenodiagnosis in Lyme Disease Research

Published on: August 31, 2013

Fleas and flea-borne diseases.

Idir Bitam1, Katharina Dittmar, Philippe Parola

  • 1Unité de Recherche en Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales Emergentes, CNRS-IRD UMR 6236, Faculté de Médecine, Université de la Méditerranée, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, Marseille Cedex 5, France.

International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
|March 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Flea-borne diseases are increasing globally, with expanding vector distribution. Understanding flea biology and disease burden is crucial for effective public health control and timely treatment.

More Related Videos

A Model for Experimental Exposure of Humans to Larval Ixodes scapularis Ticks
04:47

A Model for Experimental Exposure of Humans to Larval Ixodes scapularis Ticks

Published on: December 1, 2023

Tick Microbiome Characterization by Next-Generation 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing
07:21

Tick Microbiome Characterization by Next-Generation 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing

Published on: August 25, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Feeding of Ticks on Animals for Transmission and Xenodiagnosis in Lyme Disease Research
08:23

Feeding of Ticks on Animals for Transmission and Xenodiagnosis in Lyme Disease Research

Published on: August 31, 2013

A Model for Experimental Exposure of Humans to Larval Ixodes scapularis Ticks
04:47

A Model for Experimental Exposure of Humans to Larval Ixodes scapularis Ticks

Published on: December 1, 2023

Tick Microbiome Characterization by Next-Generation 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing
07:21

Tick Microbiome Characterization by Next-Generation 16S rRNA Amplicon Sequencing

Published on: August 25, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Zoonotic diseases
  • Epidemiology
  • Vector-borne infections

Background:

  • Flea-borne infections are a growing global health concern.
  • The geographic range and incidence of these diseases and their vectors are expanding.
  • A comprehensive understanding of flea biology and disease dynamics is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review general flea biology.
  • To map the global distribution of important flea-borne diseases.
  • To assess the public health burden and identify key vectors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of flea biology.
  • Analysis of global disease distribution data.
  • Synthesis of epidemiological information on flea-borne pathogens.

Main Results:

  • Flea-borne diseases are re-emerging globally.
  • Vector distribution is shifting and expanding.
  • Significant public health burden associated with these infections.

Conclusions:

  • Effective control strategies require understanding flea vectors and disease epidemiology.
  • Public health authorities must allocate resources for timely diagnosis and treatment.
  • Continued surveillance and research are vital for managing emerging flea-borne threats.