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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Fields01:27

Magnetic Fields

A moving charge or a current creates a magnetic field in the surrounding space, in addition to its electric field. The magnetic field exerts a force on any other moving charge or current that is present in the field. Like an electric field, the magnetic field is also a vector field. At any position, the direction of the magnetic field is defined as the direction in which the north pole of a compass needle points.
A magnetic field is defined by the force that a charged particle experiences...
Energy In A Magnetic Field01:24

Energy In A Magnetic Field

If a magnetic field is sustained, there must be a current in a closed circuit or loop, implying some energy has been spent in creating the field. If this energy is not dissipated via the circuit's resistance, it is stored in the field.
Take an ideal inductor with zero resistance. Although it's practically impossible, assume that the coil's resistance is so small that it is practically negligible. The loss of the field's energy to dissipate thermal energy (or heat) is thus negligible.
The energy...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle01:19

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the most widely used plasma source in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), also known as Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The ICP source, or torch, consists of three concentric quartz tubes with argon gas flowing through them. A spark from a Tesla coil initiates the ionization of argon, generating a high-temperature plasma.
The ions and electrons produced interact with the fluctuating magnetic field created by a water-cooled...
Magnetic Flux01:18

Magnetic Flux

The magnetic flux measures the number of magnetic field lines passing through a given surface area. The SI unit for magnetic flux is the weber (Wb). Magnetic flux is a scalar quantity. It depends on three factors: the strength of the magnetic field B, the area through which the field lines pass, and the relative orientation of the field with the surface area.
Suppose a surface is divided into elements of area dA. For each element, the component of the magnetic field that is normal to the...

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Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry
07:17

Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry

Published on: August 1, 2017

Laser plasma in a magnetic field.

K Kondo1, T Kanesue, J Tamura

  • 1Department of Energy Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan. kkondo@bnl.gov

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|March 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study enhanced heavy ion beams using a laser ion source (LIS) with a magnetic field. The magnetic confinement improved ion beam current and charge state, showing promise for advanced ion beam applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma physics
  • Ion beam generation
  • Laser-matter interactions

Background:

  • Laser ion sources (LIS) are emerging technologies for generating heavy ion beams.
  • Achieving high current and high charge states is crucial for various applications.
  • Previous methods focused on laser-produced plasma and drift velocity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of a magnetic field on a laser ion source.
  • To enhance the beam current and charge state of ions produced by LIS.
  • To explore magnetic confinement for improved ion beam characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Experiments were conducted using a laser ion source (LIS) integrated with a magnetic field.
  • High-density plasma was generated using a Nd:yttrium aluminum garnet laser.
  • Total ion beam current was measured using a Faraday cup.
  • Charge state distribution was analyzed using an electrostatic ion analyzer.

Main Results:

  • The application of a magnetic field resulted in a confinement effect.
  • This confinement led to a significant increase in the ion beam current.
  • The study demonstrated that the ion beam charge state was elevated by the permanent magnet.

Conclusions:

  • Magnetic fields effectively enhance the performance of laser ion sources.
  • The LIS with magnetic confinement shows potential for generating higher current and charge state ion beams.
  • This technique offers a promising pathway for advancing heavy ion beam technology.