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Published on: August 8, 2022
[Mutation analysis of MFN2 gene in Chinese patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease]
Ru-xu Zhang1, Min Fu, Xiao-hong Zi
1Department of Neurology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. ruxu.zhang@yahoo.com.cn
Objective:
To analyze MFN2 gene mutation in Chinese patients Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) and to establish a quick and effective diagnostic method.
Methods:
Through denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) combined with DNA sequencing, MFN2 gene mutation analysis was carried out in 35 Chinese CMT2 patients including 9 probands of CMT2 pedigree and 26 sporadic CMT2 patients.
Results:
The investigators found three abnormal sequence variations in MFN2 gene: c.281G-->A, c.395G-->A and c.408A-->T. c.395G-->A (C132T) was a novel causative missense mutation firstly reported while c.281G-->A (R94Q) a hotspot mutation and c.408A-->T (V136V) a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). The accuracy and specificity of DHPLC detection reached up to 100%.
Conclusion:
Through DHPLC combined with DNA sequencing, MFN2 mutations are detected in Chinese CMT2 patients. There are two causative missense mutations: c.395G-->A (C132T) and c.281G-->A (R94Q) and one SNP c.408A-->T (V136V). Such a method is an effective and economic diagnostic screening tool of MFN2 gene in CMT patients on a large scale.

