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Related Concept Videos

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
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Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Excipients and Impurities-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence01:19

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Pharmaceutical products contain more than just the active drug; they also contain various excipients such as binders, solubilizers, stabilizers, preservatives, and other elements. In some cases, impurities or contaminants might be present. Traditionally, quality control in pharmaceuticals has primarily focused on the analysis of the active drug, often overlooking the impact of these additional components. The recent issue with heparin contamination by over-sulfated chondroitin sulfate, a...
Drug Classes and Categories01:25

Drug Classes and Categories

Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...
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Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes

Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection,  and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
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Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
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Published on: December 11, 2016

Watching internet pharmacies.

Hamid Ghodse

    The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
    |March 3, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Illegal internet pharmacies are increasing, dispensing prescription drugs without prescriptions. This raises risks of drug abuse and counterfeit medications, requiring urgent global action.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacology and Public Health
    • Regulatory Affairs and Law Enforcement

    Background:

    • The proliferation of illegal online pharmacies poses a significant threat to public health.
    • These illicit operations frequently dispense prescription-only medications without valid prescriptions, bypassing essential medical oversight.

    Discussion:

    • The ready availability of large quantities of dispensed drugs facilitates drug abuse.
    • Counterfeit medications dispensed by these pharmacies present severe health risks, including incorrect dosages and harmful ingredients.

    Key Insights:

    • A sharp increase in illegal internet pharmacies is observed.
    • These entities contribute to the diversion of prescription drugs and the circulation of counterfeit pharmaceuticals.
    • Urgent national and international interventions are necessary to curb this growing problem.

    Outlook:

    • Continued vigilance and enhanced regulatory frameworks are crucial.
    • International cooperation is essential to dismantle illegal online pharmacy networks.
    • Public awareness campaigns regarding the dangers of illicit online pharmacies should be prioritized.