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Related Concept Videos

Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune system...
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
What is the Immune System?01:38

What is the Immune System?

Overview

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis in SJL Mice
10:38

Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis in SJL Mice

Published on: December 17, 2010

[Autoimmune sialadenitis].

O Guntinas-Lichius1, A Vissink, S Ihrler

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Lessingstrasse 2, 07740, Jena. orlando.guntinas@med.uni-jena.de

HNO
|March 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diagnosing autoimmune sialadenitis in Sjögren

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Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Salivary Glands for Sjogren's Syndrome: Diagnostic and Monitoring Insights
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Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Salivary Glands for Sjogren's Syndrome: Diagnostic and Monitoring Insights

Published on: October 13, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis in SJL Mice
10:38

Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Hypophysitis in SJL Mice

Published on: December 17, 2010

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Salivary Glands for Sjogren's Syndrome: Diagnostic and Monitoring Insights
07:25

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Salivary Glands for Sjogren's Syndrome: Diagnostic and Monitoring Insights

Published on: October 13, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology and Rheumatology
  • Immunology and Oncology

Context:

  • Autoimmune sialadenitis, a common complication of Sjögren's syndrome, presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
  • Early diagnosis and management are crucial for preventing complications like MALT lymphomas.
  • Current therapeutic strategies range from symptomatic relief to systemic immunosuppression.

Purpose:

  • To outline diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches for autoimmune sialadenitis in Sjögren's syndrome.
  • To highlight the role of sonography in MALT lymphoma screening.
  • To discuss emerging therapies, including rituximab, for autoimmune sialadenitis.

Summary:

  • Diagnosis is typically established using European-American criteria; sonography aids in MALT lymphoma detection.
  • Sicca symptoms are managed with fluids and cholinergic drugs; corticosteroids/antibiotics for severe inflammation.
  • Immunomodulatory drugs are reserved for extraglandular disease, while rituximab shows promise for causal therapy.

Impact:

  • Improved diagnostic accuracy and timely MALT lymphoma screening.
  • Enhanced symptomatic management and exploration of novel therapeutic options.
  • Potential for disease modification with rituximab, pending further clinical validation.
  • Emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration for optimal patient outcomes.