Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Published on: May 26, 2023
Paolo Miccoli1, Rocco Rago, Marco Massi
1Department of Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
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Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) reduces postoperative pain compared to standard open surgery. This is objectively shown by lower pain scores and specific biochemical markers immediately after the procedure.
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