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Topical steroid is effective for the treatment of phimosis in young children
Paiboon Sookpotarom1, Suchat Porncharoenpong, Paisarn Vejchapipat
1Department of Surgery, Panyananthaphikkhu Chonprathan Medical Center, Srinakharinwirot University Nonthaburi, Thailand. sookpotarom@yahoo.com
Insights
Topical steroid cream effectively treated phimosis in most young boys, offering a safe and inexpensive alternative to circumcision. This non-operative approach showed high satisfaction rates and no significant side effects.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Phimosis is a common condition in infants and young children.
- Non-operative management is preferred when possible.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of topical steroid treatment for phimosis in pediatric patients.
- To assess safety and patient satisfaction with this non-operative approach.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study involving 92 boys with phimosis.
- Application of 0.05% betamethasone valerate cream twice daily for 2 months.
- Circumcision was offered for unsatisfactory results.
Main Results:
- 85.9% of patients (79 out of 92) were satisfied with topical steroid treatment.
- No systemic side effects or significant dermal atrophy were observed.
- Histological examination of circumcised skin showed mild interstitial edema and increased vasculature.
Conclusions:
- Topical steroid therapy is a successful, safe, and cost-effective treatment for pediatric phimosis.
- This method provides a viable alternative to circumcision for many children.
- High parental satisfaction rates support its use in clinical practice.
Background And Objective:
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of non-operative treatment using topical steroids on phimosis in infants and young children.
Material And Method:
Between June 2003 and May 2005, the parents of the children with phimosis were instructed to apply and massage the phimotic skin with 0.05% betamethasone valerate cream twice daily for 2 months. During non-operative treatment, the patients whose parents were not satisfied with the results would undergo circumcision.
Results:
Ninety-two phimotic boys with an average age of 32.62 months (range, 1 to 144 months) were enrolled for steroid application. Of the 92 patients, 79 (85.9%) were satisfied with their results. The other 13 patients whose outcomes clinically improved but did not satisfy their parents finally underwent circumcision. Histologically, circumcised skins of patients initially receiving steroid therapy revealed markedly interstitial edema and slightly increased vasculature. There were no systemic side effects or significant dermal atrophy in the present study.
Conclusion:
Topical steroid treatment for phimosis is successful in young children. This therapeutic approach is a safe, easy, and inexpensive alternative to circumcision.
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