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Related Concept Videos

Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory01:20

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory

Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed to...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I

Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

Impacting student anxiety for the USMLE Step 1 through process-oriented preparation.

Roy E Strowd1, Ann Lambros

  • 1Department of Neurology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. rstrowd@wfubmc.edu

Medical Education Online
|March 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Medical students experienced reduced anxiety for the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 after a new seminar series focused on study strategies and mentorship. This program enhanced preparation for this critical medical education milestone.

Keywords:
USMLE Step 1medical educationmedical examinationstudent preparation

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Standardized Testing
  • Student Support Services

Background:

  • Standardized examinations, such as the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1, are crucial in medical education.
  • Student success hinges on content mastery and effective study strategies, yet formal curricula often neglect these skills.
  • Students heavily rely on personal habits and peer advice for preparation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address student-identified needs for formal guidance on preparation strategies for the USMLE Step 1.
  • To develop and implement a seminar series focused on process-oriented preparation and mentorship.
  • To enhance overall medical student preparedness for high-stakes examinations and academic challenges.

Main Methods:

  • A five-part seminar series was developed and implemented in response to student feedback.
  • The series concentrated on early guidance and strategic preparation for the USMLE Step 1.
  • Facilitating student conversation and mentorship was a key component of the program.

Main Results:

  • Students reported a profoundly positive experience with the seminar series.
  • A significant decrease in anxiety levels related to the USMLE Step 1 examination was observed.
  • The program successfully provided valuable preparation strategies and mentorship opportunities.

Conclusions:

  • The implemented seminar series effectively improved medical students' preparation for the USMLE Step 1.
  • The focus on process-oriented strategies and mentorship led to reduced student anxiety.
  • Institutions should consider formally addressing study and review strategies in medical curricula.