Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
Giant cell tumor of the sacrum treated with selective arterial embolization
Hitoshi Onishi1, Mitsunori Kaya, Takuro Wada
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S-1, W-16 Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8543, Japan.
Abstract:
Giant cell tumor of the sacrum is extremely difficult to manage. Standard treatments, including surgery and radiation, are associated with significant complications and recurrence rates. In this manuscript, we report an early clinical result of a case of giant cell tumor of the sacrum successfully managed with selective arterial embolization. A 56-year-old woman underwent selective embolization for management of giant cell tumor of the sacrum. Radiologically, massive shrinkage of the extraosseous mass and increased peripheral ossification were obvious. Clinically, rapid pain relief was achieved and gait disability recovered. At final follow-up 28 months after completion of treatment, she retained normal activity in daily life. We stress the effectiveness of selective arterial embolization as a less invasive and less complicated primary treatment of giant cell tumors of the sacrum.

