Common Leveling Mistakes and Errors
Errors in Taping
Errors in Global Positioning System
Distance Corrections
Adjusting a Traverse
Types of Global Positioning System Surveys
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Evaluating Targeting Accuracy in the Focal Plane for an Ultrasound-guided High-intensity Focused Ultrasound Phased-array System
Published on: March 6, 2019
Andrew D Wiles1, Terry M Peters
1Department of Medical Biophysics, The University of Western Ontario, and the Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, N2V 1C5, Canada. awiles@ndigital.com
Magnetic tracking systems measure 5D transformations, but tool tip uncertainty (TTE) is not well-defined. This study models TTE using systematic bias and fiducial localizer error (FLE) for improved image-guided surgery accuracy.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: