Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
Pneumonia IV: Management01:28

Pneumonia IV: Management

The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Hypertension and hypotension due to baroreceptors dysfunction: A physician personal experience as a head and neck cancer patient.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique·2025
Same author

"The Laryngectomee Guide" in Hindi and Tamil.

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India·2024
Same author

Overview of anaerobic infections in children and their treatment.

Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy·2024
Same author

Cervical Radiculopathy Presenting as Ischemic Stroke After Carotid Artery Stent Placement.

Journal of medical cases·2023
Same author

Correction of carotid artery stenosis by stent placement ameliorated paroxysmal hypertension after radiation treatment of hypopharyngeal carcinoma: a case report.

Journal of medical case reports·2022
Same author

"The Laryngectomee Guide" is available in 18 languages (Free eBooks).

World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
03:40

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis

Published on: December 20, 2024

Treatment modalities for bacterial rhinosinusitis.

Itzhak Brook1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20016, USA. ib6@georgetown.edu

Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy
|March 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Accurate diagnosis and tailored antibiotic selection are crucial for effectively treating rhinosinusitis. Understanding the specific pathogens and resistance patterns ensures optimal patient recovery and complication avoidance.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Rhinosinusitis is a prevalent condition with significant economic impact.
  • While most cases self-resolve, secondary bacterial infections necessitate targeted treatment.
  • Accurate clinical assessment is key for rhinosinusitis diagnosis, with microbial isolation vital for refractory cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of rhinosinusitis.
  • To detail the anatomy, pathogenesis, and microbiology of various rhinosinusitis types.
  • To guide clinicians in selecting appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on rhinosinusitis.
  • Detailed examination of rhinosinusitis classification (acute, chronic, exacerbations, etc.).

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
03:40

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis

Published on: December 20, 2024

  • Analysis of clinical features, diagnostic approaches, and treatment modalities.

    • Main Results:

    • Enhanced understanding of rhinosinusitis pathophysiology and microbial landscape.
    • Clearer diagnostic criteria and treatment algorithms presented.
    • Guidance on selecting optimal therapies based on specific rhinosinusitis characteristics.

    Conclusions:

    • Antibiotic choice for bacterial rhinosinusitis hinges on pathogen identification, resistance, and drug pharmacodynamics.
    • Adjuvant therapies and surgical interventions complement antibiotic treatment for sinusitis.
    • Precise diagnosis and judicious therapy selection are paramount for successful rhinosinusitis management and complication prevention.