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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Guided Endodontics: Three-Dimensional Planning and Template-Aided Preparation of Endodontic Access Cavities
Published on: May 24, 2022
Use of vacuum-formed templates to guide tooth preparation and insertion of interim restorations
Panos Papaspyridakos1, Kunal Lal
1Division of Prosthodontics, Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY, USA. pp2229@columbia.edu
Abstract:
Ideal tooth preparation and interim prostheses are critical to a predictable esthetic and functional outcome in the treatment of full-mouth-fixed restorations. During the treatment stages, multiple procedures need to be considered for a successful and predictable outcome. These include the parallel preparation of multiple abutment teeth followed by the relining of the interim prostheses. The purpose of this article is to describe a technique to simplify tooth preparation and facilitate subsequent insertion of a complete-arch-fixed interim prosthesis using vacuum-formed templates.