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Published on: March 22, 2017
Evolution in pediatric health care
1University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. sgenuis@ualberta.ca
Insights
Chronic diseases in children are rising, impacting families and healthcare. Integrating new research in epigenetics, molecular medicine, and environmental health into pediatric practice is crucial for better child health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric medicine
- Environmental health
- Molecular medicine
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Escalating rates of chronic diseases in children present a significant burden on individuals, families, and healthcare systems.
- Modern illnesses in children are increasingly linked to nutritional and environmental factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review emerging research in epigenetics, molecular medicine, and environmental health.
- To advocate for the integration of this new knowledge into pediatric clinical practice and education.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of medical and scientific databases (Medline).
- Inclusion of relevant books, conference proceedings, and government publications.
Main Results:
- Knowledge translation in medical science, particularly integrating new research into clinical practice, is progressing slowly.
- Nutritional and environmental factors are recognized as key determinants of contemporary childhood illnesses.
- Advanced diagnostic techniques in molecular medicine are available for disease etiology assessment.
Conclusions:
- The current pediatric clinical paradigm needs re-evaluation based on advancements in epigenetics, molecular medicine, and environmental health.
- Educational curricula for pediatricians should incorporate these emerging scientific fields.
- Research findings from epigenetics, molecular medicine, and environmental health must be integrated into public health strategies and clinical practice for children.
Background:
There is disturbing evidence of escalating chronic disease among children--a phenomenon that is extracting a heavy toll from individuals, families, and health-care systems.
Methods:
This review was prepared by assessing medical and scientific literature available from Medline, as well as by reviewing numerous books, conference proceedings, and government publications.
Results:
Knowledge translation in medical science, the process whereby new research is incorporated into clinical practice, remains lethargic. Nutritional and environmental factors have recently been recognized as common determinants of modern illness, and various diagnostic techniques in molecular medicine are now available to facilitate diagnosis of disease etiology.
Conclusions:
A re-evaluation of the current pediatric clinical paradigm is required in light of emerging research from fields such as epigenetics, molecular medicine and environmental health. Education about these branches of medical science should be integrated into pediatric medical education, and important research information from these disciplines should be incorporated into public health care and clinical practice relating to children.
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