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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Robot-assisted Partial Splenectomy
08:34

Robot-assisted Partial Splenectomy

Published on: January 2, 2026

Splenic injury after elective colonoscopy.

Mohammad Sarhan1, Alexius Ramcharan, Sarma Ponnapalli

  • 1Department of Surgery, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, New York 10037, USA.

JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
|March 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Splenic injury is a rare complication of colonoscopy. Early recognition and interdisciplinary management are crucial for potentially life-threatening cases, often requiring surgery.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Robot-assisted Partial Splenectomy
08:34

Robot-assisted Partial Splenectomy

Published on: January 2, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Colonoscopy is a widely used diagnostic and therapeutic procedure.
  • Splenic injury is a rare but serious complication associated with colonoscopy.
  • The incidence of splenic injury during colonoscopy has been reported sporadically since the 1970s.

Observation:

  • This study presents two cases of splenic injury following colonoscopy.
  • Predisposing factors may include splenomegaly or splenocolic adhesions, but injury can occur without these.
  • Diagnosis is often delayed due to lack of awareness among healthcare providers.

Findings:

  • Splenic injury during colonoscopy is an uncommon but significant event.
  • Computerized tomography (CT) is sensitive for diagnosis, but clinical suspicion is key.
  • Patients presenting with abdominal pain, hypotension, and decreased hematocrit post-colonoscopy should be evaluated for splenic injury.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and prompt, interdisciplinary management are essential for patient outcomes.
  • Hemodynamically unstable patients typically require surgical intervention, such as splenectomy.
  • Increased awareness among endoscopists, surgeons, and radiologists is vital for managing this complication.