Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Poliomyelitis01:17

Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...
Subviral Agents01:29

Subviral Agents

Subviral agents are infectious entities that resemble viruses but lack one or more viral components, such as a capsid or essential replication machinery. These agents include viroids, prions, and satellites, each possessing distinct structural and functional characteristics that influence their mode of infection and replication.Viroids are the simplest subviral agents, consisting of circular, single-stranded RNA molecules without a protein coat. They exclusively infect plants, relying entirely...
Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...
Chickenpox01:20

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
Viral Mutations00:36

Viral Mutations

A mutation is a change in the sequence of bases of DNA or RNA in a genome. Some mutations occur during replication of the genome due to errors made by the polymerase enzymes that replicate DNA or RNA. Unlike DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase is prone to errors because it is not capable of “proofreading” its work. Viruses with RNA-based genomes, like HIV, therefore accrue mutations faster than viruses with DNA-based genomes. Because mutation and recombination provide the raw material for adaptive...
Inhibitors Of Virion Release01:25

Inhibitors Of Virion Release

Viral replication and dissemination rely on efficient mechanisms for host cell entry, genome replication, assembly, and release. Influenza viruses, such as types A and B, are negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses with a segmented genome, that depend on two critical surface glycoproteins to carry out these processes: hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). HA initiates infection by binding to sialic acid residues on the surface of host epithelial cells, facilitating receptor-mediated...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Strepamrisides C and D: two new rhamnosides from <i>Streptomyces amritsarensis</i> 13-85.

Journal of Asian natural products research·2026
Same author

A small molecule compound targeting hemagglutinin inhibits influenza A virus and exhibits broad-spectrum antiviral activity.

Acta pharmacologica Sinica·2024
Same author

An anatomic study of trifurcate iliotibial bands for correcting valgus knee deformity.

The Knee·2017
Same author

From discovery to spread: The evolution and phylogeny of Getah virus.

Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases·2017
Same author

From discovery to outbreak: the genetic evolution of the emerging Zika virus.

Emerging microbes & infections·2016
Same author

Molecular evolution of emerging Banna virus.

Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases·2016

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Mosquito-Associated Virus Isolation from Field-Collected Mosquitoes
06:41

Mosquito-Associated Virus Isolation from Field-Collected Mosquitoes

Published on: August 31, 2022

Banna virus, China, 1987-2007.

Hong Liu1, Ming-Hua Li, You-Gang Zhai

  • 1Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Emerging Infectious Diseases
|March 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Banna viruses (BAVs) are now found in China, extending their reach to temperate climates. This study reveals regional differences in BAV evolution and potential mosquito carriers.

More Related Videos

Combining Analysis of DNA in a Crude Virion Extraction with the Analysis of RNA from Infected Leaves to Discover New Virus Genomes
08:56

Combining Analysis of DNA in a Crude Virion Extraction with the Analysis of RNA from Infected Leaves to Discover New Virus Genomes

Published on: July 27, 2018

Detection of Infectious Virus from Field-collected Mosquitoes by Vero Cell Culture Assay
07:23

Detection of Infectious Virus from Field-collected Mosquitoes by Vero Cell Culture Assay

Published on: June 9, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Mosquito-Associated Virus Isolation from Field-Collected Mosquitoes
06:41

Mosquito-Associated Virus Isolation from Field-Collected Mosquitoes

Published on: August 31, 2022

Combining Analysis of DNA in a Crude Virion Extraction with the Analysis of RNA from Infected Leaves to Discover New Virus Genomes
08:56

Combining Analysis of DNA in a Crude Virion Extraction with the Analysis of RNA from Infected Leaves to Discover New Virus Genomes

Published on: July 27, 2018

Detection of Infectious Virus from Field-collected Mosquitoes by Vero Cell Culture Assay
07:23

Detection of Infectious Virus from Field-collected Mosquitoes by Vero Cell Culture Assay

Published on: June 9, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Arthropod-borne viruses
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Banna viruses (BAVs) are known to infect various hosts including mammals, arthropods, and humans.
  • Previous BAV isolations were primarily from tropical regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presence and genetic diversity of Banna viruses in China.
  • To understand the geographical expansion and phylogenetic variations of BAVs.
  • To identify potential mosquito vectors involved in BAV transmission in new regions.

Main Methods:

  • Isolation and genetic analysis of 20 Banna virus strains from China.
  • Phylogenetic analysis to determine evolutionary relationships.
  • Comparison with existing BAV sequences.

Main Results:

  • BAVs were newly isolated in China, expanding their known geographical distribution.
  • The findings indicate regional variations in BAV phylogeny.
  • Specific mosquito species may be involved in BAV transmission in these newly identified areas.

Conclusions:

  • Banna virus distribution extends to north temperate climates.
  • Regional variations in BAV phylogeny and mosquito vectors are evident in China.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate BAV transmission dynamics in these regions.